【集体智慧编程学习笔记】统计订阅源中的单词数

最新推荐文章于 2025-06-09 22:19:59 发布

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#编程 #dataset #dictionary #python #rss

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本文介绍了一种从RSS订阅源中提取文章标题和摘要，并统计其中单词出现频率的方法。利用Python的feedparser库解析RSS源，通过正则表达式去除HTML标签并拆分单词，最终将统计结果写入文件。

几乎所有的博客都可以在线阅读，或者通过RSS订阅源进行阅读。RSS订阅源是一个包含博客及其所有文章条目信息的简单的XML文档。
程序中使用了feedparser第三方模块，可以轻松地从任何RSS或Atom订阅源中得到标题、链接和文章的条目。完整代码如下：

 
'''
 
Created on Jul 14, 2012
 
 
 
@Author: killua
 
@E-mail: killua_hzl@163.com
 
@Homepage: http://www.yidooo.net
 
@Decriptioin: Counting the words in a Feed
 
 
 
feedparser:feedparser is a Python library that parses feeds in all known formats, including Atom, RSS, and RDF.It runs on Python 2.4 all the way up to 3.2.
 
 
 
dataset: http://kiwitobes.com/clusters/feedlist.txt
 
         You can download feeds from this list. Maybe some feeds you can access in China.
 
'''
 
 
 
import feedparser
 
import re
 
 
 
#Get word from feed
 
def getwords(html):
 
    #Remove all the HTML tags
 
    text = re.compile(r"<[^>]+>").sub('', html)
 
 
 
    #Split words by all non-alpha characters
 
    words = re.compile(r"[^A-Z^a-z]+").split(text)
 
 
 
    #Convert words to lowercase
 
    wordlist = [word.lower() for word in words if word != ""]
 
 
 
    return wordlist
 
 
 
#Returns title and dictionary of word counts for an RSS feed
 
def getFeedwordcounts(url):
 
    #Parser the feed
 
    d = feedparser.parse(url)
 
    wordcounts = {}
 
 
 
    #Loop over all the entries
 
    for e in d.entries:
 
        if 'summary' in e:
 
            summary = e.summary
 
        else:
 
            summary = e.description
 
 
 
    words = getwords(e.title + ' ' + summary)
 
    for word in words:
 
        wordcounts.setdefault(word, 0)
 
        wordcounts[word] += 1
 
 
 
    return d.feed.title, wordcounts
 
 
 
if __name__ == '__main__':
 
    #count the words appeared in blog
 
    blogcount = {}
 
    wordcounts = {}
 
 
 
    feedFile = file('resource/feedlist.txt')
 
    feedlist = [line for line in feedFile.readlines()]
 
 
 
    for feedUrl in feedlist:
 
        try:
 
            title, wc = getFeedwordcounts(feedUrl)
 
            wordcounts[title] = wc
 
            for word, count in wc.items():
 
                blogcount.setdefault(word, 0)
 
                if count > 1:
 
                    blogcount[word] += 1
 
        except:
 
            print 'Failed to parse feed %s' % feedUrl
 
 
 
    wordlist = []
 
    for w, bc in blogcount.items():
 
        frac = float(bc) / len(feedlist)
 
        if frac > 0.1 and frac < 0.5:
 
            wordlist.append(w)
 
 
 
    #Write the result to the file
 
    datafile = file('blogdata', 'w')
 
    #Write result's head
 
    datafile.write('Blog')
 
    for word in wordlist:
 
        datafile.write('\t%s' % word)
 
    datafile.write('\n')
 
    #Write results
 
    for blogname, wc in wordcounts.items():
 
        print blogname
 
        datafile.write(blogname)
 
        for word in wordlist:
 
            if word in wc:
 
                datafile.write("\t%d" % wc[word])
 
            else:
 
                datafile.write("\t0")
 
        datafile.write('\n')