SpringBoot整合SSM实战详解

下面我将提供一个简单的示例，展示如何在 Spring Boot 中整合 Spring MVC 和 MyBatis (SSM)。这个例子将包括项目设置、实体类、Mapper、Service、Controller 和配置文件的代码。

1. 创建项目结构

假设你已经创建了一个 Spring Boot 项目，其目录结构如下：

ssm-demo/
|-- src/main/java/com/example/ssmdemo/
|   |-- config/
|   |   `-- MyBatisConfig.java
|   |-- model/
|   |   `-- User.java
|   |-- mapper/
|   |   `-- UserMapper.java
|   |-- service/
|   |   `-- UserService.java
|   `-- controller/
|       `-- UserController.java
|-- src/main/resources/
|   |-- application.properties
|   `-- mybatis/
|       `-- mappers/
|           `-- UserMapper.xml
|-- pom.xml

2. 添加依赖

在 pom.xml 文件中添加相关依赖：

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>

        <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>

        <version>2.2.1</version>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>

        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>

        <scope>runtime</scope>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>

        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>

        <optional>true</optional>

    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>

        <scope>test</scope>

    </dependency>

</dependencies>

3. 配置文件

在 src/main/resources/application.properties 文件中添加数据库配置：

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm_demo?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&serverTimezone=UTC
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.example.ssmdemo.model

4. 实体类

在 src/main/java/com/example/ssmdemo/model/User.java 定义实体类：

package com.example.ssmdemo.model;

import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String email;
}

5. Mapper 接口和映射文件

在 src/main/java/com/example/ssmdemo/mapper/UserMapper.java 定义 Mapper 接口：

package com.example.ssmdemo.mapper;

import com.example.ssmdemo.model.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;

@Mapper
public interface UserMapper {
    @Select("SELECT * FROM user WHERE id = #{id}")
    User getUserById(Integer id);
}

在 src/main/resources/mybatis/mappers/UserMapper.xml 定义映射文件（可选，如果使用注解则不需要）：

<mapper namespace="com.example.ssmdemo.mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="getUserById" resultType="com.example.ssmdemo.model.User">
        SELECT * FROM user WHERE id = #{id}
    </select>

</mapper>

6. Service 层

在 src/main/java/com/example/ssmdemo/service/UserService.java 定义 Service：

package com.example.ssmdemo.service;

import com.example.ssmdemo.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.example.ssmdemo.model.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class UserService {
    private final UserMapper userMapper;

    @Autowired
    public UserService(UserMapper userMapper) {
        this.userMapper = userMapper;
    }

    public User getUserById(Integer id) {
        return userMapper.getUserById(id);
    }
}

7. Controller

在 src/main/java/com/example/ssmdemo/controller/UserController.java 定义 Controller：

package com.example.ssmdemo.controller;

import com.example.ssmdemo.model.User;
import com.example.ssmdemo.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class UserController {
    private final UserService userService;

    @Autowired
    public UserController(UserService userService) {
        this.userService = userService;
    }

    @GetMapping("/users/{id}")
    public User getUser(@PathVariable Integer id) {
        return userService.getUserById(id);
    }
}

8. 启动类

在 src/main/java/com/example/ssmdemo/SsmDemoApplication.java 创建主类：

package com.example.ssmdemo;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class SsmDemoApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SsmDemoApplication.class, args);
    }
}

9. 运行应用

运行 SsmDemoApplication.java 的 main 方法，然后在浏览器中访问 http://localhost:8080/users/1 测试应用是否正常工作。实际项目中可能需要更复杂的配置和错误处理机制。