在java中对图像进行操作格式转换缩放

最新推荐文章于 2026-06-18 09:05:14 发布

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#java #output #tiff #input #null

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本文介绍了一个3DWeb项目中实现的图片格式转换及缩放功能，详细展示了如何根据不同图片格式（如PNG、TIFF、GIF和JPG）进行处理，并确保输出统一格式的缩略图和调整尺寸后的图片。

在一个3D Web项目使用了图片格式转换，缩放等。

1 //defaultSuffix为jpg，不支持bmp
2 public static final boolean resizeImage(String fileName, String suffix) throws Exception ...{
3     boolean resized= false;
4     BufferedImage input;
5     if(suffix.equalsIgnoreCase("tif")||suffix.equalsIgnoreCase("tiff")||suffix.equalsIgnoreCase("png")) ...{//如果是tiff或者png
6      RenderedImage image = JAI.create("fileload", TurbineServlet.getRealPath(imageRoot + fileName+"."+suffix));
7         WritableRaster raster = image.copyData(null);
8         BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage( image.getColorModel(), raster, true, null);
9         BufferedImage bi2 = new BufferedImage( maxResizeDimension, bi.getHeight()*maxResizeDimension/bi.getWidth(), BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
10         Graphics2D g2 = bi2.createGraphics();
11         g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);
12         g2.setBackground(java.awt.Color.WHITE);//把tiff和png转换后的背景设置为白色
13         g2.fillRect(0, 0, maxResizeDimension, bi.getHeight()*maxResizeDimension/bi.getWidth());
14         g2.drawImage(bi, 0, 0, maxResizeDimension, bi.getHeight()*maxResizeDimension/bi.getWidth(), null);
15         PlanarImage pi = PlanarImage.wrapRenderedImage(bi2);
16         JAI.create("FileStore", pi, TurbineServlet.getRealPath(resizeRoot + fileName+"."+defaultSuffix).replaceAll("////","////////"), "JPEG", new JPEGEncodeParam());
17        input = pi.getAsBufferedImage();
18        int w = maxThumbDimension, h = maxThumbDimension;
19
20        BufferedImage output = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR);
21        Graphics2D g = output.createGraphics();
22        g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);
23        g.drawImage(input,0,0,w,h, null);
24        ImageIO.write(output, defaultSuffix, new File(TurbineServlet.getRealPath(thumbRoot + fileName+"."+defaultSuffix)));
25     }
26     else ...{//如果是gif或者jpg
27      input = ImageIO.read(new File(TurbineServlet.getRealPath(imageRoot + fileName+"."+suffix)));
28         int w = maxThumbDimension, h = maxThumbDimension;
29
30         BufferedImage output = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR);
31         Graphics2D g = output.createGraphics();
32         g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);
33         g.drawImage(input,0,0,w,h, null);
34         ImageIO.write(output, defaultSuffix, new File(TurbineServlet.getRealPath(thumbRoot + fileName+"."+defaultSuffix)));
35
36         BufferedImage output2 = new BufferedImage(maxResizeDimension, input.getHeight()*maxResizeDimension/input.getWidth(), BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR);
37         Graphics2D g2 = output2.createGraphics();
38         g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR);
39         g2.drawImage(input,0,0,maxResizeDimension, input.getHeight()*maxResizeDimension/input.getWidth(), null);
40         ImageIO.write(output2, defaultSuffix, new File(TurbineServlet.getRealPath(resizeRoot + fileName+"."+defaultSuffix)));
41     }
42     resized = true;
43     return resized;
44 }
45