java获取excel数据导入数据库

Excel的工具类，BuiPatientInfo是自己定义的接收数据的实体类

ExcelUtils源自通过java将Excel表格导入数据到数据库_java导入excel数据到数据库-CSDN博客

package com.example.demo.utils;

import com.example.demo.utils.BuiPatientInfo;
import com.spire.ms.System.DateTime;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;

/**
 * @author xjt
 * @version 1.0
 */
public class ExcelUtils {
    //总行数
    private static int totalRows = 0;
    //总条数
    private static int totalCells = 0;
    //错误信息接收器
    private static String errorMsg;

    /**
     * 读EXCEL文件，获取信息集合
     * @return
     */
    public static List<BuiPatientInfo> getExcelInfo(MultipartFile mFile) {
        String fileName = mFile.getOriginalFilename();//获取文件名
        try {
            if (!validateExcel(fileName)) {// 验证文件名是否合格
                return null;
            }
            boolean isExcel2003 = true;// 根据文件名判断文件是2003版本还是2007版本
            if (isExcel2007(fileName)) {
                isExcel2003 = false;
            }
            List<BuiPatientInfo> userList = createExcel(mFile.getInputStream(), isExcel2003);
            return userList;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
    /**
     * 根据excel里面的内容读取客户信息
     * @param is 输入流
     * @param isExcel2003 excel是2003还是2007版本
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static List<BuiPatientInfo> createExcel(InputStream is, boolean isExcel2003) {
        try{
            Workbook wb = null;
            if (isExcel2003) {// 当excel是2003时,创建excel2003
                wb = new HSSFWorkbook(is);
            } else {// 当excel是2007时,创建excel2007
                wb = new XSSFWorkbook(is);
            }
            List<BuiPatientInfo> userList = readExcelValue(wb);// 读取Excel里面客户的信息
            return userList;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
    /**
     * 读取Excel里面客户的信息
     * @param wb
     * @return
     */
    private static List<BuiPatientInfo> readExcelValue(Workbook wb) {
        //默认会跳过第一行标题
        // 得到第一个shell
        Sheet sheet = wb.getSheetAt(0);
        // 得到Excel的行数
        totalRows = sheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows();
        // 得到Excel的列数(前提是有行数)
        if (totalRows > 1 && sheet.getRow(0) != null) {
            totalCells = sheet.getRow(0).getPhysicalNumberOfCells();
        }
        List<BuiPatientInfo> userList = new ArrayList<BuiPatientInfo>();
        // 循环Excel行数
        for (int r = 1; r < totalRows; r++) {
            Row row = sheet.getRow(r);
            if (row == null){
                continue;
            }
            BuiPatientInfo user = new BuiPatientInfo();
            // 循环Excel的列
            for (int c = 0; c < totalCells; c++) {
                Cell cell = row.getCell(c);
                if (null != cell) {
                    if (c == 0) {           //第一列
                        //如果是纯数字,将单元格类型转为String
                        if(cell.getCellTypeEnum()  == CellType.NUMERIC){
                            cell.setCellType(CellType.STRING);
                        }
                        user.setIdentificationCode(cell.getStringCellValue());//将单元格数据赋值给user
                    }
                    else if (c == 1){
                        if(cell.getCellTypeEnum()  == CellType.NUMERIC){
                            cell.setCellType(CellType.STRING);
                        }
                        Date javaDate = DateUtil.getJavaDate(Double.parseDouble(cell.getStringCellValue()));
                        SimpleDateFormat formatter = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
                        String formattedDate = formatter.format(javaDate);
                        //                        DateTimeFormatter inputFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("EEE MMM dd HH:mm:ss zzz yyyy", Locale.ENGLISH);
//                        LocalDateTime dateTime = LocalDateTime.parse(input, inputFormatter);
//
//                        DateTimeFormatter outputFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
//                        String formattedDateTime = dateTime.format(outputFormatter);
                        user.setMoitorTime(formattedDate);
                    }
                    else if (c == 2){
                        if(cell.getCellTypeEnum()  == CellType.NUMERIC){
                            cell.setCellType(CellType.STRING);
                        }
                        String stringCellValue = cell.getStringCellValue();
                        user.setMoitorParam5(stringCellValue);
                    }
                    else if (c == 3){
                        if(cell.getCellTypeEnum()  == CellType.NUMERIC){
                            cell.setCellType(CellType.STRING);
                        }
                        user.setMoitorParam1(String.valueOf(cell.getStringCellValue()));
                    }
                    else if (c == 4){
                        if(cell.getCellTypeEnum()  == CellType.NUMERIC){
                            cell.setCellType(CellType.STRING);
                        }
                        user.setMoitorParam2(String.valueOf(cell.getStringCellValue()));
                    }
//                    else if (c == 5){
//                        if(cell.getCellTypeEnum()  == CellType.NUMERIC){
//                            cell.setCellType(CellType.STRING);
//                        }
//                        user.setMoitorParam4(String.valueOf(cell.getStringCellValue()));
//                    }
//                    else if (c == 6){
//                        if(cell.getCellTypeEnum()  == CellType.NUMERIC){
//                            cell.setCellType(CellType.STRING);
//                        }
//                        user.setMoitorParam5(String.valueOf(cell.getStringCellValue()));
//                    }
                }
            }
            // 添加到list
            userList.add(user);
        }
        return userList;
    }
    /**
     * 验证EXCEL文件
     *
     * @param filePath
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean validateExcel(String filePath) {
        if (filePath == null || !(isExcel2003(filePath) || isExcel2007(filePath))) {
            errorMsg = "文件名不是excel格式";
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
    // @描述：是否是2003的excel，返回true是2003
    public static boolean isExcel2003(String filePath)  {
        return filePath.matches("^.+\\.(?i)(xls)$");
    }
    //@描述：是否是2007的excel，返回true是2007
    public static boolean isExcel2007(String filePath)  {
        return filePath.matches("^.+\\.(?i)(xlsx)$");
    }
}

写接口方法，由于mybatis传参一次只能传入65535个参数，所以数据多的时候分批导入，我这每次导入3000条。

@Autowired
    private DemoMapper demoMapper;

    @PostMapping("/demo")
    public R demo(@RequestParam("file") MultipartFile file) {
        List<BuiPatientInfo> excelInfo = ExcelUtils.getExcelInfo(file);

        excelInfo.forEach(item -> {
            DateTimeFormatter inputFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
            LocalDateTime dateTime = LocalDateTime.parse(item.getMoitorTime(), inputFormatter);
            item.setMoitorTimee(dateTime);
        });
        int size = excelInfo.size();
        int i = size / 3000;
        int temp = size % 3000;
        int a = 1;
        if (temp == 0) {
            i--;
        }
        for (int k = 0; k <=i; k++) {
            if (k == i) {
                if (temp == 0) {
                    temp = 3000;
                }
                List<BuiPatientInfo> subList = excelInfo.subList(k * 3000, (temp + k * 3000));
                System.out.println(k*3000);
                System.out.println(temp+k*3000);
                demoMapper.insertAll2(subList);
            } else {
                System.out.println(3000 * k);
                System.out.println(3000 * (k + 1));
                List<BuiPatientInfo> subList = excelInfo.subList(3000 * k, 3000 * (k + 1));
                demoMapper.insertAll2(subList);
            }
        }


        return R.success("成功");
    }

Mapper代码

<insert id="insertAll2">
<!--        <foreach collection="excelInfo" close="" separator="" open="" item="item" index="">-->
<!--            insert into 表(id, device_id, device_code, device_type, monitor_param, monitor_data,-->
<!--            monitor_unit, monitor_time)-->
<!--            values ((select max(id) + 1 from 表),-->
<!--            (select id from 表where identification_code = #{item.identificationCode}),-->
<!--            #{item.identificationCode}, '3','水位',#{item.moitorParam2},'m',#{item.moitorTimee});-->

<!--            insert into 表(id, device_id, device_code, device_type, monitor_param, monitor_data,-->
<!--            monitor_unit, monitor_time)-->
<!--            values ((select max(id) + 1 from drg_iot_equipment_data),-->
<!--            (select id from 表where identification_code = #{item.identificationCode}),-->
<!--            #{item.identificationCode},  '3','电压',#{item.moitorParam1},'V',#{item.moitorTimee});-->
<!--        </foreach>-->
    </insert>