java学习之contentprovider

最新推荐文章于 2025-04-24 13:17:39 发布

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本文探讨了Android中内容提供者（ContentProvider）的作用及其在实现程序间数据共享过程中的应用，包括如何通过配置文件声明数据读取权限，以及使用ContentResolver与ContentProvider建立连接。文中展示了内容提供者的基本实现，包括创建数据库、定义操作方法和初始化内容类型等关键步骤。

今天我们来谈谈4大组件之一的contentprovier，在android里面数据Shared Preferences、网络存储、文件存储、外储存储、SQLite这5中储存方式，但是如果要用到程序间的数据共享，就要用到contentprovider了，contentprovider主要是通过配置文件申明这个数据可以读取，然后通过contentresolver和contentprovider建立连接，contentprovider里面的uri有具体的格式，如:content://com.jk.contentproviderdemo.MyProvider/person,第一个部分是固定的，第二个包名，，第三个表名，也就是数据库的名字，可能还有一些细节没有说到，但是大概的话应该就是这个样子，如果有需要补充的会在后面更新

package com.jk.contentproviderdemo.dao;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;

public class PersonSQLiteOpenHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
	public static String DATABASENANE = "person.db";

	public PersonSQLiteOpenHelper(Context context) {
		// create a database named person.db
		super(context, DATABASENANE, null, 1);

	}

	@Override
	public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
		// create a table that contain _id,name,number
		db.execSQL("create table person (_id integer primary key autoincrement , name text , number text)");

	}

	@Override
	public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {

	}

}

package com.jk.contentproviderdemo;

import com.jk.contentproviderdemo.dao.PersonSQLiteOpenHelper;

import android.content.ContentProvider;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.UriMatcher;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.net.Uri;

public class MyProvider extends ContentProvider {

	// override the delete method
	@Override
	public int delete(Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
		System.out.println("delete");
		return 0;
	}

	// override the get type method
	@Override
	public String getType(Uri uri) {
		System.out.println("get type");
		return null;
	}

	// override the insert method
	@Override
	public Uri insert(Uri uri, ContentValues values) {
		System.out.println("insert");
		return null;
	}

	// override the onCreate method
	@Override
	public boolean onCreate() {
		System.out.println("oncreate");
		return false;
	}

	// override the query method
	@Override
	public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection,
			String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder) {
		System.out.println("query");

		// get a databasehelper class object
		PersonSQLiteOpenHelper per = new PersonSQLiteOpenHelper(getContext());
		// get a writable object
		SQLiteDatabase db = per.getWritableDatabase();
		// begin to query and get a Cursor
		Cursor c = db.query("person", projection, selection, selectionArgs,
				null, null, null);
		return c;

	}

	// override the update method
	@Override
	public int update(Uri uri, ContentValues values, String selection,
			String[] selectionArgs) {
		System.out.println("updata");
		return 0;
	}

}

package com.jk.contentproviderdemo;

import com.jk.contentproviderdemo.dao.PersonSQLiteOpenHelper;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.view.Menu;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		// insert a data
		init();

	}

	private void init() {
		// PersonSQLiteOpenHelper per=new PersonSQLiteOpenHelper(this);
		// SQLiteDatabase db=per.getWritableDatabase();
		// ContentValues contentvalues=new ContentValues();
		// contentvalues.put("name", "ni");
		// contentvalues.put("number", "1413");
		// db.insert("person", null, contentvalues);
	}

}

权限：

 <provider android:name="com.jk.contentproviderdemo.MyProvider"
            android:authorities="com.jk.contentproviderdemo.MyProvider"
            android:exported="true"></provider>
    </application>

第二个应用程序

package com.example.contentproviderdemotest;

import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.view.Menu;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		ContentResolver cr = this.getContentResolver();
		// init uri
		Uri myUri = Uri
				.parse("content://com.jk.contentproviderdemo.MyProvider/person");
		
		// get a object that can save data
		ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();
		// call the insert method that belong to uri
		cr.insert(myUri, cv);

		// call the query method that belong to uri
		Cursor c = cr.query(myUri, null, null, null, null);
		// show the data
		while (c.moveToNext()) {
			int id = c.getInt(c.getColumnIndex("_id"));
			String name = c.getString(1);
			String number = c.getString(2);
			System.out.println(id + name + number);
		}
	}

}