spring boot整合Redis监听数据变化

一、前言

Redis提供了数据变化的通知事件，可以实时监测key和value的变化，客户端可以通过订阅相关的channel来接收这些通知事件，然后做相应的自定义处理，详细的介绍可以参考官方文档Redis keyspace notifications | Docs

使用Redis时，可以在配置文件中管理相应的配置，默认配置是不开启事件通知的。

############################# Event notification ##############################

# Redis can notify Pub/Sub clients about events happening in the key space.
# This feature is documented at http://redis.io/topics/notifications
#
# For instance if keyspace events notification is enabled, and a client
# performs a DEL operation on key "foo" stored in the Database 0, two
# messages will be published via Pub/Sub:
#
# PUBLISH __keyspace@0__:foo del
# PUBLISH __keyevent@0__:del foo
#
# It is possible to select the events that Redis will notify among a set
# of classes. Every class is identified by a single character:
#
#  K     Keyspace events, published with __keyspace@<db>__ prefix.
#  E     Keyevent events, published with __keyevent@<db>__ prefix.
#  g     Generic commands (non-type specific) like DEL, EXPIRE, RENAME, ...
#  $     String commands
#  l     List commands
#  s     Set commands
#  h     Hash commands
#  z     Sorted set commands
#  x     Expired events (events generated every ti