本文探讨了Rust语言中特性的概念及其与C++/Java/Go等语言接口的区别。Rust特性不仅作为类型的行为扩展机制，还作为一种泛型约束手段，确保泛型函数只能应用于实现了特定特性的类型上。
Rust traits act as generic constraints
(Jin Qing’s Column, Nov. 18, 2021)
Rust traits are different from interfaces of C++/Java/Go.
See: https://stevedonovan.github.io/rustifications/2018/09/08/common-rust-traits.html
Rust traits are mechanism for adding behavior to types.
Traits have 2 modes. One is interface as Java.
Another is generic constraint. Generic functions are defined over types that implemented specific traits.
The “complie-time duck typing” in C++ templates is avoided in Rust.
Rust will reject a type with quack() method as a Duck type.
We must pass a type which implements Duck trait.
But in Go, a type with quack() method is sufficient to be used as a Duck interface.
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