LeetCode 322. Coin Change（兑换硬币）

原题网址：https://leetcode.com/problems/coin-change/

You are given coins of different denominations and a total amount of money amount. Write a function to compute the fewest number of coins that you need to make up that amount. If that amount of money cannot be made up by any combination of the coins, return -1.

Example 1:
coins = [1, 2, 5], amount = 11
return 3 (11 = 5 + 5 + 1)

Example 2:
coins = [2], amount = 3
return -1.

Note:
You may assume that you have an infinite number of each kind of coin.

方法：动态规划。

public class Solution {
    public int coinChange(int[] coins, int amount) {
        if (amount == 0) return 0;
        if (amount < 0) return -1;
        int[] nums = new int[amount+1];
        for(int i=0; i<coins.length; i++) {
            if (coins[i] <= amount) nums[coins[i]] = 1;
        }
        for(int i=1; i<amount; i++) {
            if (nums[i]==0) continue;
            for(int j=0; j<coins.length; j++) {
                if (i+coins[j] <= amount && (nums[i+coins[j]] == 0 || nums[i] + 1 < nums[i+coins[j]])) nums[i+coins[j]] = nums[i] + 1;
            }
        }
        if (nums[amount] == 0) return -1;
        return nums[amount];
    }
}

另一种实现：

public class Solution {
    public int coinChange(int[] coins, int amount) {
        int[] nums = new int[amount+1];
        Arrays.fill(nums, -1);
        nums[0] = 0;
        for(int i=0; i<amount; i++) {
            if (nums[i] == -1) continue;
            for(int j=0; j<coins.length; j++) {
                int k = i+coins[j];
                if (k<=amount && (nums[k]==-1 || nums[i]+1<nums[k])) nums[k] = nums[i]+1;
            }
        }
        return nums[amount];
    }
}