webService学习9:jquery ajax调用webservice

最新推荐文章于 2026-05-16 15:08:26 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2026-05-16 15:08:26 发布 · 1.2k 阅读

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1 参照 webService学习7:调用天气接口生成客户端代码

2 前台代码

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
  
  <script type="text/javascript" src="<%=basePath %>js/jquery-3.0.0.min.js"></script>
  </head>
  
  <body>
   
     城市 :<input type="text" id="city"><button onclick="search()">搜索</button></br>
     天气:<textarea id="weathear" rows="10" cols="20"></textarea>
   
   <script type="text/javascript">
     var search = function(){
    
     var city = document.getElementById("city").value;
     var url="<%=basePath %>servlet/WeatherServlet";
     var data = {city:city};
     $.ajax({   
      type: "post",  
      url: url,  
      data:data,  
      dataType: "json",  
      success: function(data){  
        document.getElementById("weathear").innerHTML = data.weather;
       },   
       error : function(e){  
         alert("error");
       }  
  });  
  
     }
   </script>
  </body>
</html>

3 后台代码

package servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;

import cn.com.webxml.WeatherWebService;
import cn.com.webxml.WeatherWebServiceSoap;

public class WeatherServlet extends HttpServlet {

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
	}

	
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
	
		String city = request.getParameter("city");
		WeatherWebService weatherWS = new WeatherWebService();
		WeatherWebServiceSoap weatherSoap = weatherWS.getWeatherWebServiceSoap();
		List weathInfo = weatherSoap.getWeatherbyCityName(city).getString();
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		for(int i =0 ; i < weathInfo.size() ; i++){
			sb.append(weathInfo.get(i)+"</br>s"); 
		}
		response.setHeader("Content-type", "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
		JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
		jsonObject.put("weather", sb.toString());
		response.getWriter().write(JSON.toJSONString(jsonObject));
	}

	
}

4 项目截图

5 结果展示