关于centos8 安装php7.2源码安装简单笔记

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-15 12:11:10 发布

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本文提供了一步一步的指导，详细介绍了如何在Linux环境下从源码安装PHP 7.2，包括必要的依赖库如libiconv的安装与配置，以及解决在编译过程中遇到的常见错误。

yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel gd gd-devel

 wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.2.0.tar.gz

 tar -zxvf php-7.2.0.tar.gz //解压
 cd php-7.2.0 //切换路径

1、下载libiconv

cd /usr/local/src

wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz #下载

2、安装libiconv

cd /usr/local/src

tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz #解压

cd libiconv-1.14 #进入安装目录

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv #配置

make #编译

make install #安装



    In file included from progname.c:26:0:
    ./stdio.h:1010:1: error: ‘gets’ undeclared here (not in a function)
    _GL_WARN_ON_USE (gets, "gets is a security hole - use fgets instead");
    ^
    make[2]: *** [progname.o] Error 1
    make[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/zabbix-2.4.7/libiconv-1.14/srclib'
    make[1]: *** [all] Error 2
    make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/zabbix-2.4.7/libiconv-1.14/srclib'
    make: *** [all] Error 2

vi libiconv-1.14/srclib/stdio.in.h

将698行的代码：_GL_WARN_ON_USE (gets, "gets is a security hole - use fgets instead");替换为：

#if defined(__GLIBC__) && !defined(__UCLIBC__) && !__GLIBC_PREREQ(2, 16)
 _GL_WARN_ON_USE (gets, "gets is a security hole - use fgets instead");
#endif

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php --enable-mbstring --with-openssl --enable-ftp --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr --with-png-dir=/usr --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-pear --enable-sockets --with-freetype-dir=/usr --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-fpm --enable-xml --enable-sockets --with-gd --with-zlib --enable-zip --with-freetype-dir=/usr/lib/ --enable-soap --enable-pcntl --enable-cli --with-curl

make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'    #重要，不然容易出现报错

make install

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm    //给执行权限
ln -s /etc/init.d/php-fpm /usr/bin/   //创建软链接

vim /etc/profile

export PATH=/usr/local/php/bin:$PATH       #最后面添加

source /etc/profile //不重启刷新环境变量