读取文本记录，生成Instances,保存为arff格式

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本文介绍了一个使用Weka库创建ARFF文件的Java程序实例。该程序演示了如何定义不同类型的属性（如数值、名义、字符串和日期等），填充数据实例，并保存为ARFF文件格式。

import java.io.File; import weka.core.Attribute; import weka.core.FastVector; import weka.core.Instance; import weka.core.Instances; import weka.core.converters.ArffSaver; /** * Generates a little ARFF file with different attribute types. * * @author FracPete */ public class test { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { FastVector atts; FastVector attsRel; FastVector attVals; FastVector attValsRel; Instances data; Instances dataRel; double[] vals; double[] valsRel; int i; // 1. set up attributes atts = new FastVector(); // - numeric atts.addElement(new Attribute("att1")); // - nominal attVals = new FastVector(); for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) attVals.addElement("val" + (i + 1)); atts.addElement(new Attribute("att2", attVals)); // - string atts.addElement(new Attribute("att3", (FastVector) null)); // - date atts.addElement(new Attribute("att4", "yyyy-MM-dd")); // - relational attsRel = new FastVector(); // -- numeric attsRel.addElement(new Attribute("att5.1")); // -- nominal attValsRel = new FastVector(); for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) attValsRel.addElement("val5." + (i + 1)); attsRel.addElement(new Attribute("att5.2", attValsRel)); dataRel = new Instances("att5", attsRel, 0); atts.addElement(new Attribute("att5", dataRel, 0)); // 2. create Instances object data = new Instances("MyRelation", atts, 0); // 3. fill with data // first instance vals = new double[data.numAttributes()]; // - numeric vals[0] = Math.PI; // - nominal vals[1] = attVals.indexOf("val3"); // - string vals[2] = data.attribute(2).addStringValue("This is a string!"); // - date vals[3] = data.attribute(3).parseDate("2001-11-09"); // - relational dataRel = new Instances(data.attribute(4).relation(), 0); // -- first instance valsRel = new double[2]; valsRel[0] = Math.PI + 1; valsRel[1] = attValsRel.indexOf("val5.3"); dataRel.add(new Instance(1.0, valsRel)); // -- second instance valsRel = new double[2]; valsRel[0] = Math.PI + 2; valsRel[1] = attValsRel.indexOf("val5.2"); dataRel.add(new Instance(1.0, valsRel)); vals[4] = data.attribute(4).addRelation(dataRel); // add data.add(new Instance(1.0, vals)); // second instance vals = new double[data.numAttributes()]; // important: needs NEW // array! // - numeric vals[0] = Math.E; // - nominal vals[1] = attVals.indexOf("val1"); // - string vals[2] = data.attribute(2).addStringValue("And another one!"); // - date vals[3] = data.attribute(3).parseDate("2000-12-01"); // - relational dataRel = new Instances(data.attribute(4).relation(), 0); // -- first instance valsRel = new double[2]; valsRel[0] = Math.E + 1; valsRel[1] = attValsRel.indexOf("val5.4"); dataRel.add(new Instance(1.0, valsRel)); // -- second instance valsRel = new double[2]; valsRel[0] = Math.E + 2; valsRel[1] = attValsRel.indexOf("val5.1"); dataRel.add(new Instance(1.0, valsRel)); vals[4] = data.attribute(4).addRelation(dataRel); // add data.add(new Instance(1.0, vals)); // 4. output data System.out.println(data); // 5. save arff ArffSaver saver = new ArffSaver(); saver.setInstances(data); saver.setFile(new File("D://test55.arff")); saver.writeBatch(); } }