ant 的版本问题

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本文解决了一个在使用Apache Ant进行自动部署时遇到的问题：java.lang.NoSuchMethodError异常。问题的根源在于项目的类路径中包含了不同版本的ant.jar文件，其中一个较旧的版本与当前使用的Ant版本冲突。

在做SOA的例子的时候出现自动部署时异常：

java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.apache.tools.ant.util.FileUtils.getFileUtils()L
org/apache/tools/ant/util/FileUtils;
at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.optional.dotnet.ImportTypelib.<clinit>(
ImportTypelib.java:48)

查看资料说是版本不对，上面的功能只有ant1.7后才有。但是我的ant_home设置的是1.7的版本啊。后来就找到了下面的资料。原来是classpath中存在有ant.jar。是个老的版本。因此找到问题的真正原因。

下面是解决是网上查的资料：

On 2009-05-26, Кирин Евгений Николаевич <[hidden email] > wrote:

> Hello!
> Please help me to resolve error while running Ant.

> I've got simple build script:

> <project>
> <target name="test">
> <echo>Hello World</echo>
> </target>

> <fileset dir="${basedir} " id="somename">
> <include name="dom3-xercesImpl.jar" />
> <include name="dom3-xml-apis.jar" />
> </fileset>
> </project>

> When this script is executing I always get error:

> BUILD FAILED
> java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.apache.tools.ant.util.FileUtils.getFileUtils()L
> org/apache/tools/ant/util/FileUtils;
> at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.optional.dotnet.ImportTypelib.<clinit>(
> ImportTypelib.java:48)

You most likely have two different versions of Ant on your classpath.
From your stacktrace my guess would be that there is an older ant.jar
on your classpath combined with a more recent ant-optional.jar. This
old ant.jar most likely hides the one that belongs to your optional
jar.

FileUtil.getFileUtils has been added in the 1.7 codebase and is used
by several tasks and types, so my guess is that there is a 1.6.x
ant.jar somewhere on your system getting in the way.

Stefan