TensorFlow ImportError: initialization failed

最新推荐文章于 2026-06-14 13:34:13 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2026-06-14 13:34:13 发布 · 9.7k 阅读

3 ·

本内容遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议

标签

#tensorflow #python #numpy

tensorflow 专栏收录该内容

134 篇文章

订阅专栏

这篇博客主要讨论了在运行Python程序时遇到的`ImportError: initialization failed`错误。错误源于numpy库的版本不匹配。解决方法是通过卸载并重新安装numpy来修复这个问题。首先使用`pip uninstall numpy`卸载numpy，然后执行`pip install numpy`进行重新安装。此方法通常能成功解决因numpy版本冲突导致的导入失败问题。

Python3.8

Python 是一种高级、解释型、通用的编程语言，以其简洁易读的语法而闻名，适用于广泛的应用，包括Web开发、数据分析、人工智能和自动化脚本

ImportError: initialization failed

报错内容：

D:\Users\Administrator\miniconda3\envs\pynew\lib\site-packages\numpy\core\__init__.py:29: UserWarning: loaded more than 1 DLL from .libs:
D:\Users\Administrator\miniconda3\envs\pynew\lib\site-packages\numpy\.libs\libopenblas.TXA6YQSD3GCQQC22GEQ54J2UDCXDXHWN.gfortran-win_amd64.dll
D:\Users\Administrator\miniconda3\envs\pynew\lib\site-packages\numpy\.libs\libopenblas.XWYDX2IKJW2NMTWSFYNGFUWKQU3LYTCZ.gfortran-win_amd64.dll
stacklevel=1)
RuntimeError: module compiled against API version 0xe but this version of numpy is 0xd
ImportError: numpy.core.multiarray failed to import

The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

SystemError: <built-in method __contains__ of dict object at 0x0000016E9377A0E8> returned a result with an error set

The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "D:\Users\Administrator\miniconda3\envs\pynew\lib\runpy.py", line 183, in _run_module_as_main
mod_name, mod_spec, code = _get_module_details(mod_name, _Error)
File "D:\Users\Administrator\miniconda3\envs\pynew\lib\runpy.py", line 109, in _get_module_details
__import__(pkg_name)
File "D:\Users\Administrator\miniconda3\envs\pynew\lib\site-packages\tf2onnx\__init__.py", line 10, in <module>
from . import verbose_logging as logging
File "D:\Users\Administrator\miniconda3\envs\pynew\lib\site-packages\tf2onnx\verbose_logging.py", line 14, in <module>
import tensorflow as tf
File "D:\Users\Administrator\miniconda3\envs\pynew\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\__init__.py", line 37, in <module>
from tensorflow.python.tools import module_util as _module_util
File "D:\Users\Administrator\miniconda3\envs\pynew\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\__init__.py", line 37, in <module>
from tensorflow.python.eager import context
File "D:\Users\Administrator\miniconda3\envs\pynew\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\eager\context.py", line 35, in <module>
from tensorflow.python.client import pywrap_tf_session
File "D:\Users\Administrator\miniconda3\envs\pynew\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\client\pywrap_tf_session.py", line 19, in <module>
from tensorflow.python.client._pywrap_tf_session import *
ImportError: initialization failed