A - TOYS (点与线段的位置关系 )

Calculate the number of toys that land in each bin of a partitioned toy box.
Mom and dad have a problem - their child John never puts his toys away when he is finished playing with them. They gave John a rectangular box to put his toys in, but John is rebellious and obeys his parents by simply throwing his toys into the box. All the toys get mixed up, and it is impossible for John to find his favorite toys.

John's parents came up with the following idea. They put cardboard partitions into the box. Even if John keeps throwing his toys into the box, at least toys that get thrown into different bins stay separated. The following diagram shows a top view of an example toy box.

For this problem, you are asked to determine how many toys fall into each partition as John throws them into the toy box.

Input

The input file contains one or more problems. The first line of a problem consists of six integers, n m x1 y1 x2 y2. The number of cardboard partitions is n (0 < n <= 5000) and the number of toys is m (0 < m <= 5000). The coordinates of the upper-left corner and the lower-right corner of the box are (x1,y1) and (x2,y2), respectively. The following n lines contain two integers per line, Ui Li, indicating that the ends of the i-th cardboard partition is at the coordinates (Ui,y1) and (Li,y2). You may assume that the cardboard partitions do not intersect each other and that they are specified in sorted order from left to right. The next m lines contain two integers per line, Xj Yj specifying where the j-th toy has landed in the box. The order of the toy locations is random. You may assume that no toy will land exactly on a cardboard partition or outside the boundary of the box. The input is terminated by a line consisting of a single 0.

Output

The output for each problem will be one line for each separate bin in the toy box. For each bin, print its bin number, followed by a colon and one space, followed by the number of toys thrown into that bin. Bins are numbered from 0 (the leftmost bin) to n (the rightmost bin). Separate the output of different problems by a single blank line.

Sample Input

5 6 0 10 60 0
3 1
4 3
6 8
10 10
15 30
1 5
2 1
2 8
5 5
40 10
7 9
4 10 0 10 100 0
20 20
40 40
60 60
80 80
 5 10
15 10
25 10
35 10
45 10
55 10
65 10
75 10
85 10
95 10
0

Sample Output

0: 2
1: 1
2: 1
3: 1
4: 0
5: 1

0: 2
1: 2
2: 2
3: 2
4: 2

Hint

As the example illustrates, toys that fall on the boundary of the box are "in" the box.

题意：判断箱子每个块内有多少个玩具

分析：对于每个玩具的坐标，采用二分查找以确定玩具所在的块，其中玩具与分界（线段）的位置关系的判断可通过叉积来实现。

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
const int N = 5005;
struct Point{
	int x,y;
};
struct Line{
	Point a,b;
}line[N];
int n,m,x1,y1,x2,y2;
int arr[N];
Line makeline(int x1,int y1,int x2,int y2){
	Line L;
	L.a.x=x1;
	L.a.y=y1;
	L.b.x=x2;
	L.b.y=y2;
	return L;
}
int direction(Point p1,Point p,Point p2){
	return (p1.x-p.x)*(p2.y-p.y)-(p1.y-p.y)*(p2.x-p.x);
}
bool isleft(Line l,Point p){
	if(direction(l.a,l.b,p)>0) return true;
	else return false;
}
int binary_Search(Point p){
	int low=0,high=n;
	while(low<=high){
		int mid=(low+high)/2;
		if(isleft(line[mid],p)) high=mid-1;
		else low=mid+1;
	}
	return high;
}
int main(){
	while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF&&n){
		scanf("%d%d%d%d%d",&m,&x1,&y1,&x2,&y2);
		memset(arr,0,sizeof(arr));
		line[0]=makeline(x1,y1,x1,y2);
		for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
			int xx1,xx2;
			scanf("%d%d",&xx1,&xx2);
			line[i]=makeline(xx1,y1,xx2,y2);
		}
		line[n+1]=makeline(x1,y2,x2,y2);
		Point P;
		for(int i=1;i<=m;i++){
			scanf("%d%d",&P.x,&P.y);
			arr[binary_Search(P)]++;
		}
		for(int i=0;i<=n;i++)
		   printf("%d: %d\n",i,arr[i]);
		printf("\n");
	}
	return 0;
}