C# 实验四

实验一： 图书类

使用有参与无参构造方法创建对象

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ConsoleApplication2
{
    class Book
    {
        
        private string bName;
        public string Name
        {
            get { return bName; }
            set { bName = value; }
        }

        private string bAuthor;
        public string Author
        {
            get { return bAuthor; }
            set { bAuthor = value; }
        }

        private double bPrice;
        public double Price
        {
            get { return bPrice; }
            set { bPrice = value; }
        }

        // 无参构造函数
        public Book()
        {  
        }

        // 有参构造函数
        public Book(string bName, string bAuthor, double bPrice)
        {
            this.bName = bName;
            this.bAuthor = bAuthor;
            this.bPrice = bPrice;
        }
    }
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("开始");
            // 方法一
            Book book1 = new Book();
            book1.Name = "i love C#";
            book1.Author = "李华";
            book1.Price = 100;

            // 方法二
            Book book2 = new Book("i love C++", "Amier", 200);

            // 输出结果
            Console.WriteLine("用无参构造方法创建的书：");
            Console.WriteLine("书名：" + book1.Name + "  作者：" + book1.Author + "  价格：" + book1.Price);
            Console.WriteLine();
            Console.WriteLine("用有参构造方法创建的书：");
            Console.WriteLine("书名：" + book2.Name + "  作者：" + book2.Author + "  价格：" + book2.Price);

        }
    }
}

运行截图

实验二：图形类

计算矩形和圆的周长与面积

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ConsoleApplication3
{
    public interface IShape
    {
        // 面积
        double Area();

        // 周长
        double Perimeter();
    }

    class Rect : IShape
    {
        // 边长
        double width;
        // 宽
        double height;

        // 构造方法
        public Rect(double width, double height)
        {
            this.width = width;
            this.height = height;
        }

        // 实现求面积方法
        public double Area()
        {
            return width * height;
        }

        // 实现求周长方法
        public double Perimeter()
        {
            return (width + height) * 2;
        }
    }

    class Cricle:IShape
    {
        // 半径
        double r;

        // 构造方法
        public Cricle(double r)
        {
            this.r = r;
        }

        // 实现求面积方法
        public double Area()
        {
            return r*r*3.14;
        }

        // 实现求周长方法
        public double Perimeter()
        {
            return 2*r*3.14;
        }
    }

    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Rect rect1 = new Rect(5, 3);
            Cricle cricle1 = new Cricle(5);
            Console.WriteLine("矩形的面积为："+rect1.Area());
            Console.WriteLine("矩形的周长为：" + rect1.Perimeter());
            Console.WriteLine("圆的面积为：" + cricle1.Area());
            Console.WriteLine("圆的周长为：" + cricle1.Perimeter());
        }
    }
}

运行截图：

学生类

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace 学生成绩
{
    class Student
    {
        double chineseScore;
        double mathScore;
        double englichScore;
        private int SID;
        public int ID
        {
            get { return SID; }
            set { SID = value; }
        }
        private string sName;

        // 构造函数
        public Student(int SID,string sName,double chineseScore, double mathScore, double englichScore)
        {
            this.chineseScore = chineseScore ;
            this.mathScore = mathScore ;
            this.englichScore = englichScore ;
            this.SID = SID ;
            this.sName = sName ;
        }
        public Student()
        {
        }

        // 信息输入
        public static Student inputInfo()
        {

            Console.WriteLine("请输入学生学号(8位数字)：");
            string id = Console.ReadLine();
            int sid = int.Parse(id);
            while(sid > 99999999 || sid < 10000000){
                Console.WriteLine("输入格式错误！请重新输入：");
                id = Console.ReadLine();
                sid = int.Parse(id);
            }
            Console.WriteLine("请输入学生姓名：");
           
            string name = Console.ReadLine();

            for (int i = 0; i < name.Length; )
            {
                char n_temp = name[i];
                // 如果不是字母，则提示重新输入
                i++;
                if (!char.IsLetter(n_temp))
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("输入学生姓名有误！请重新输入：");
                    name = Console.ReadLine();
                    i = 0;
                }
            }
            
            
             
            Console.WriteLine("请输入语文成绩：");
            string cs = Console.ReadLine();
            double scs = double.Parse(cs);
            Console.WriteLine("请输入数学成绩：");
            string ms = Console.ReadLine();
            double sms = double.Parse(ms);
            Console.WriteLine("请输入英语成绩：");
            string es = Console.ReadLine();
            double ses = double.Parse(es);
            Student s = new Student(sid, name, scs, sms, ses);
            return s;
        }

        // 信息输出
        public void infoOutput(Student s)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("学生学号：" + s.ID);
            Console.WriteLine("学生姓名：" + s.sName);
            Console.WriteLine("语文成绩：" + s.chineseScore);
            Console.WriteLine("数学成绩：" + s.mathScore);
            Console.WriteLine("英语成绩：" + s.englichScore);
        }

        // 计算总分
        public void sum(Student s)
        {
            double sum = s.chineseScore + s.mathScore + s.englichScore;
            Console.WriteLine("总成绩为：" + sum);
        }
    }

    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Student s = Student.inputInfo();
            s.infoOutput(s);
            s.sum(s);
        }
    }
}

运行截图