Solaris 10 System Administration 学习总结

翻译于 2007-06-09 00:27:00 发布 · 577 阅读

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本文介绍了Solaris操作系统中设备的三种命名方式：物理设备名、实例名及逻辑设备名，并概述了用于设备信息查询的命令如prtconf、sysdef等。此外，还详细阐述了第三方设备驱动的安装过程及内核模块加载的定制方法。

1、 Managing File System

In Solaris, each disk device is described in three ways, using three distinct naming conventions:

Physical device name Represents the full device pathname in the device information hierarchy.
Instance name Represents the kernel's abbreviation name for every possible device on the system.
Logical device name Used by system administrators with most file system commands to refer to devices

Device Information Commands
Command	Description
`prtconf`	Displays system configuration information, including the total amount of memory and the device configuration, as described by the system's hierarchy. This useful tool verifies whether a device has been seen by the system.
`sysdef`	Displays device configuration information, including system hardware, pseudo devices, loadable modules, and selected kernel parameters.
`dmesg`	Displays system diagnostic messages as well as a list of devices attached to the system since the most recent restart.
`format`	The `format` command displays both physical and logical device names for all available disks.

the system administrator can customize the way in which kernel modules are loaded by modifying the /etc/system file .

Third-party device drivers are installed as software packages using the pkgadd command. At a minimum, this software includes a device driver and its associated configuration (.conf) file. The .conf file resides in the /kernel/drv directory. Table 1.2 describes the contents of the module subdirectories located in the /kernel directory.

Table 1.2. Kernel Module Subdirectories
Directory	Description
`drv/sparcv9`	Contains loadable device drivers and pseudo device drivers
`exec/sparcv9`	Contains modules used to run different types of executable files or shell scripts
`fs/sparcv9`	Contains file system modules such as ufs, nfs, procfs, and so on
`misc/sparcv9`	Contains miscellaneous system-related modules such as `swapgeneric` and `usb`
`sched/sparcv9`	Contains operating system schedulers
`strmod/sparcv9`	Contains System V STREAMS loadable modules (generalized connection between users and device drivers)
`sys/sparcv9`	Contains loadable system calls such as system semaphore and system accounting operation s