【Python】canvas简单绘图

Python代码实现鼠标轨迹绘制，通过tkinter的Canvas画布控件，简单的交互绘制轨迹。

效果图如下：

借助AI实现简单的canvas绘图交互
代码如下所示：

import tkinter as tk

class DrawingApp:
    def __init__(self, root):
        self.root = root
        self.root.title("Canvas绘图")
        
        # 创建Canvas画布
        self.canvas = tk.Canvas(root, width=800, height=600, 
                              bg='white', cursor='pencil')
        self.canvas.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True)
        
        # 绑定鼠标事件
        self.canvas.bind("<ButtonPress-1>", self.start_drawing)
        self.canvas.bind("<B1-Motion>", self.draw_line)
        self.canvas.bind("<ButtonRelease-1>", self.stop_drawing)
        
        # 添加清除按钮
        self.clear_btn = tk.Button(root, text="清除画布", command=self.clear_canvas)
        self.clear_btn.pack()
        
        # 初始化绘制变量
        self.last_x = None
        self.last_y = None
        self.drawing = False
        
    def start_drawing(self, event):
        """开始绘制（按下鼠标）"""
        self.drawing = True
        self.last_x = event.x
        self.last_y = event.y
        
    def draw_line(self, event):
        """绘制轨迹（移动鼠标）"""
        if self.drawing:
            current_x = event.x
            current_y = event.y
            # 创建连续的线条
            self.canvas.create_line(
                self.last_x, self.last_y, 
                current_x, current_y,
                width=2, fill='black', capstyle=tk.ROUND, smooth=tk.TRUE
            )
            # 更新上一个点的位置
            self.last_x = current_x
            self.last_y = current_y
            
    def stop_drawing(self, event):
        """停止绘制（释放鼠标）"""
        self.drawing = False
        
    def clear_canvas(self):
        """清除整个画布"""
        self.canvas.delete("all")

if __name__ == "__main__":
    root = tk.Tk()
    app = DrawingApp(root)
    root.mainloop()