HDU2952 Counting Sheep (DFS)

A while ago I had trouble sleeping. I used to lie awake, staring at the ceiling, for hours and hours. Then one day my grandmother suggested I tried counting sheep after I'd gone to bed. As always when my grandmother suggests things, I decided to try it out. The only problem was, there were no sheep around to be counted when I went to bed.


Creative as I am, that wasn't going to stop me. I sat down and wrote a computer program that made a grid of characters, where # represents a sheep, while . is grass (or whatever you like, just not sheep). To make the counting a little more interesting, I also decided I wanted to count flocks of sheep instead of single sheep. Two sheep are in the same flock if they share a common side (up, down, right or left). Also, if sheep A is in the same flock as sheep B, and sheep B is in the same flock as sheep C, then sheeps A and C are in the same flock.


Now, I've got a new problem. Though counting these sheep actually helps me fall asleep, I find that it is extremely boring. To solve this, I've decided I need another computer program that does the counting for me. Then I'll be able to just start both these programs before I go to bed, and I'll sleep tight until the morning without any disturbances. I need you to write this program for me.

The first line of input contains a single number T, the number of test cases to follow.

Each test case begins with a line containing two numbers, H and W, the height and width of the sheep grid. Then follows H lines, each containing W characters (either # or .), describing that part of the grid.

For each test case, output a line containing a single number, the amount of sheep flock son that grid according to the rules stated in the problem description.

Notes and Constraints
0 < T <= 100
0 < H,W <= 100

  

   2
4 4
#.#.
.#.#
#.##
.#.#
3 5
###.#
..#..
#.###
  

  

   6
3
  

IDI Open 2009

#include <cstdio>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;

int t,h,w,cnt,dir[4][2] = {1,0,-1,0,0,1,0,-1};
char a[105][105];

void dfs(int i, int j){
	int x,y;
	a[i][j] = '.';
	for(int k = 0; k < 4; k ++){
		x = i + dir[k][0];
		y = j + dir[k][1];
		if(a[x][y] == '#')
			dfs(x,y);
	}
}

int main(){
	scanf("%d",&t);
	while(t --){
		scanf("%d%d",&h,&w);
		for(int i = 1; i <= h; i ++){
			getchar();
			for(int j = 1; j <= w; j ++){
				scanf("%c",&a[i][j]);
			}
		}
		getchar();
		cnt = 0;
		for(int i = 1; i <= h; i ++){
			for(int j = 1; j <= w; j ++){
				if(a[i][j] == '#'){
					dfs(i,j);
					cnt ++;
				}
			}
		}
		printf("%d\n",cnt);
	}
	return 0;
}