在docker下创建自己的image

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-28 16:40:26 发布

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docker

本文介绍了如何在Docker环境下创建自己的image，包括通过Dockerfile从头构建和基于已有image进行改进。详细步骤包括编辑Dockerfile，使用docker build命令，以及在容器内安装所需软件并使用docker commit保存更改。

简介：介绍两种方式创建image：从Dockerfile 生成新的image，使用docker build命令；在原有image上改进生成新的image，直接pull image，install and commit；

方式一：在原有image上通过Dockerfile生成新的image

eg:在ubuntu 14.04 版本上添加ruby 功能

第一步. 编辑Dockerfile

root@ubuntu-daisy:~# mkdir daisy_dockerbuild

root@ubuntu-daisy:~# ls

bamboo daisy_dockerbuild index.html sinatra

root@ubuntu-daisy:~# cd daisy_dockerbuild/

root@ubuntu-daisy:~/daisy_dockerbuild# touch Dockerfile

root@ubuntu-daisy:~/daisy_dockerbuild# ls
Dockerfile

打开Dockfile 编辑内容：

root@ubuntu-daisy:~/daisy_dockerbuild# vim Dockerfile

root@ubuntu-daisy:~/daisy_dockerbuild# cat Dockerfile
FROM ubuntu:14.04
RUN export http_proxy=http://proxy-prc.webl.com:911 && export https_proxy=https://proxy-prc.web.com:911 && apt-get update && apt-get install -y ruby ruby-dev

开始build image
root@ubuntu-daisy:~/daisy_dockerbuild# docker build -t ubuntu .
Sending build context to Docker daemon 2.048 kB
Step 1 : FROM ubuntu:14.04
---> 4a725d3b3b1c
Step 2 : RUN export http_proxy=http://proxy-prc.intel.com:911 && export https_proxy=https://proxy-prc.intel.com:911 && apt-get update && apt-get install -y ruby ruby- dev
---> Using cache
---> 6b2695fa32bf
Successfully built 6b2695fa32bf

查看已经建立成功

root@ubuntu-daisy:~/daisy_dockerbuild# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
ubuntu latest 6b2695fa32bf About an hour ago 306.8 MB

方式二：在原有image上改进生成新的image

首先查找你需要的image

root@ubuntu-daisy:~# docker search sinatra
NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED
hwada/sinatra sinatra for hands on of aws-docker-fluentd-s3 0 [OK]
kerona/sinatra 0 [OK]

root@ubuntu-daisy:~# docker pull kerona/sinatra

以kerona/sinatra 容器为基础，再建一个container
root@ubuntu-daisy:~# docker run -t -i kerona/sinatra /bin/bash

root@7199eb77c75c:/# export http_proxy=http://proxy-prc.web.com:911 // 设置代理
root@7199eb77c75c:/# export https_proxy=https://proxy-prc.web.com:911

root@7199eb77c75c:/# apt-get install -y ruby2.0-dev
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
The following NEW packages will be installed:
ruby2.0-dev
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 3 not upgraded.
Need to get 908 kB of archives.
After this operation, 4323 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates/main ruby2.0-dev amd64 2.0.0.484-1ubuntu2.2 [908 kB]
Fetched 908 kB in 2s (306 kB/s)
Selecting previously unselected package ruby2.0-dev:amd64.
(Reading database ... 16609 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../ruby2.0-dev_2.0.0.484-1ubuntu2.2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking ruby2.0-dev:amd64 (2.0.0.484-1ubuntu2.2) ...
Setting up ruby2.0-dev:amd64 (2.0.0.484-1ubuntu2.2) ...

root@ubuntu-daisy:~# docker commit -m "Added ruby" -a "daisy" 62b83f189561 daisy/sinatra:v2
sha256:203b756a3edfd0f617a8e41dfefe3f411c41b4e3388b07cf012fdbe4a8b3ebb2

查看已经生成了自己的image
root@ubuntu-daisy:~# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
daisy/sinatra v2 203b756a3edf 16 seconds ago 316.4 MB

两种方法，其中方法一更方便使用，也便于team内共享。在创建own image 时，我需要每次都设置http是因为公司网络是代理的缘故，正常情况不用设置就能连上网。