ffmpeg ffplay.c 源码分析二：数据读取线程

本章主要是分析 数据读取线程read_thread 中的工作。如上图红色框框的部分

• 准备⼯作
• For循环读取数据
• 退出线程处理

一 准备⼯作

1. avformat_alloc_context 创建上下⽂

// 1. 创建上下⽂结构体，这个结构体是最上层的结构体，表示输⼊上下⽂
ic = avformat_alloc_context();

is->ic = ic; // videoState的ic指向分配的ic

2 ic->interrupt_callback

ic 这里是AVFormatContext ，

    /* 2.设置中断回调函数，如果出错或者退出，就根据目前程序设置的状态选择继续check或者直接退出 */
    /* 当open出现阻塞的时候时候，会调用interrupt_callback.callback
     * 回调函数中返回1则代表ffmpeg结束阻塞可以将操纵权交给用户线程并返回错误码
     * 回调函数中返回0则代表ffmpeg继续阻塞直到ffmpeg正常工作为止，所以要退出死等则需要返回1
     */
    ic->interrupt_callback.callback = decode_interrupt_cb;
    ic->interrupt_callback.opaque = is;

1 #0 decode_interrupt_cb (ctx=0x7ffff7e36040) at fftools/ffplay.c:271
5
2 #1 0x00000000007d99b7 in ff_check_interrupt (cb=0x7fffd00014b0)
3 at libavformat/avio.c:667
4 #2 retry_transfer_wrapper (transfer_func=0x7dd950 <file_read>, size
_min=1,
5 size=32768, buf=0x7fffd0001700 "", h=0x7fffd0001480)
6 at libavformat/avio.c:374
7 #3 ffurl_read (h=0x7fffd0001480, buf=0x7fffd0001700 "", size=32768)
8 at libavformat/avio.c:411
9 #4 0x000000000068cd9c in read_packet_wrapper (size=<optimized out>,
10 buf=<optimized out>, s=0x7fffd00011c0) at libavformat/aviobuf.c:
535
11 #5 fill_buffer (s=0x7fffd00011c0) at libavformat/aviobuf.c:584
12 #6 avio_read (s=s@entry=0x7fffd00011c0, buf=0x7fffd0009710 "",
13 size=size@entry=2048) at libavformat/aviobuf.c:677
14 #7 0x00000000006b7780 in av_probe_input_buffer2 (pb=0x7fffd00011c0,
15 fmt=0x7fffd0000948,
16 filename=filename@entry=0x31d50e0 "source.200kbps.768x320.flv",
17 logctx=logctx@entry=0x7fffd0000940, offset=offset@entry=0,
18 max_probe_size=1048576) at libavformat/format.c:262
19 #8 0x00000000007b631d in init_input (options=0x7fffdd9bcb50,
20 filename=0x31d50e0 "source.200kbps.768x320.flv", s=0x7fffd000094
0)
21 at libavformat/utils.c:443
22 #9 avformat_open_input (ps=ps@entry=0x7fffdd9bcbf8,
23 filename=0x31d50e0 "source.200kbps.768x320.flv", fmt=<optimized
out>,

Open an input stream and read the header，打开文件后读取头部。这里有个问题，有些格式其实是没有头部的，因此只调用avformat_open_input是不行的，还需要调用avformat_find_stream_info，avformat_find_stream_info方法是会读取数据的一部分，因此通常情况下 ，这两函数会一起使用。

    //特定选项处理
    if (!av_dict_get(format_opts, "scan_all_pmts", NULL, AV_DICT_MATCH_CASE)) {
        av_dict_set(&format_opts, "scan_all_pmts", "1", AV_DICT_DONT_OVERWRITE);
        scan_all_pmts_set = 1;
    }
     /* 3.打开文件，主要是探测协议类型，如果是网络文件则创建网络链接等 */
    err = avformat_open_input(&ic, is->filename, is->iformat, &format_opts);
    if (err < 0) {
        print_error(is->filename, err);
        ret = -1;
        goto fail;
    }
    if (scan_all_pmts_set)
        av_dict_set(&format_opts, "scan_all_pmts", NULL, AV_DICT_MATCH_CASE);

    if ((t = av_dict_get(format_opts, "", NULL, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX))) {
        av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Option %s not found.\n", t->key);
        ret = AVERROR_OPTION_NOT_FOUND;
        goto fail;
    }

scan_all_pmts是mpegts的⼀个选项，表示扫描全部的ts流的"Program Map Table"表。这⾥在没有设定 该选项的时候，强制设为1。最后执⾏avformat_open_input。

使⽤gdb跟踪options的设置，在av_opt_set打断点，，这个有啥用？

(gdb) b av_opt_set
(gdb) r
#0 av_opt_set_dict2 (obj=obj@entry=0x7fffd0000940,
options=options@entry=0x7fffdd9bcb50, search_flags=search_flags@entry=0)
at libavutil/opt.c:1588
#1 0x00000000011c6837 in av_opt_set_dict (obj=obj@entry=0x7fffd0000940,
options=options@entry=0x7fffdd9bcb50) at libavutil/opt.c:1605
#2 0x00000000007b5f8b in avformat_open_input (ps=ps@entry=0x7fffdd9bcbf8,
filename=0x31d23d0 "source.200kbps.768x320.flv", fmt=<optimized out>,
options=0x2e2d450 <format_opts>) at libavformat/utils.c:560
#3 0x00000000004a70ae in read_thread (arg=0x7ffff7e36040)
at fftools/ffplay.c:2780
......
(gdb) l
1583
1584 if (!options)
1585 return 0;
1586
1587 while ((t = av_dict_get(*options, "", t, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX))) {
1588 ret = av_opt_set(obj, t->key, t->value, search_flags);
1589 if (ret == AVERROR_OPTION_NOT_FOUND)
1590 ret = av_dict_set(&tmp, t->key, t->value, 0);
1591 if (ret < 0) {
1592 av_log(obj, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Error setting option %s to value %s.\n", t->key, t->value);
(gdb) print **options
$3 = {count = 1, elems = 0x7fffd0001200}
(gdb) print (*options)->elems
$4 = (AVDictionaryEntry *) 0x7fffd0001200
(gdb) print *((*options)->elems)
$5 = {key = 0x7fffd0001130 "scan_all_pmts", value = 0x7fffd0001150 "1"}
(gdb)

参数的设置最终都是设置到对应的解复⽤器，⽐如：

4. avformat_find_stream_info()

 * Read packets of a media file