锐捷ipv6静态路由

一 组网信息

 

二 设备配置

2.1 R1设备配置

hostname R1

!

interface GigabitEthernet 0/0

 ipv6 address 1::/127

!

interface Loopback 0

 ipv6 address 2::2/128

!

ipv6 route 3::3/128 1::1

!

 

2.2 R2设备配置

hostname R2

!

interface GigabitEthernet 0/0

 ipv6 address 1::1/127

!

interface Loopback 0

 ipv6 address 3::3/128

!

ipv6 route 2::2/128 1::

!

 

三 设备状态查看

3.1 R1设备状态查看

R1#sh ipv6 interface brief

 

GigabitEthernet 0/0           [up/up]

        1::

        FE80::5200:FF:FE01:1

Loopback 0                    [up/up]

        2::2

        FE80::5200:FF:FE01:1

R1#show ipv6  route

 

IPv6 routing table name - Default - 9 entries

Codes:  C - Connected, L - Local, S - Static

        R - RIP, O - OSPF, B - BGP, I - IS-IS, V - Overflow route

        N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

        E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2

        SU - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2

        IA - Inter area, EV - BGP EVPN, N - Nd to host

 

C      1::/127 via GigabitEthernet 0/0, directly connected

L      1::/128 via GigabitEthernet 0/0, local host

LC     2::2/128 via Loopback 0, local host

S      3::3/128 [1/0] via 1::1

                (recursive via 1::1, GigabitEthernet 0/0) 递归到了0/0接口

C      FE80::/10 via ::1, Null0

C      FE80::/64 via GigabitEthernet 0/0, directly connected

L      FE80::5200:FF:FE01:1/128 via GigabitEthernet 0/0, local host

C      FE80::/64 via Loopback 0, directly connected

L      FE80::5200:FF:FE01:1/128 via Loopback 0, local host

R1#

R1#show ipv6 neighbors

IPv6 Address                             Linklayer Addr  Interface     

1::                                      5000.0001.0001  GigabitEthernet 0/0

1::1                                     5000.0002.0001  GigabitEthernet 0/0

FE80::5200:FF:FE01:1                     5000.0001.0001  GigabitEthernet 0/0

R1#

     

R1#show ipv6 neighbors detail

IPv6 Address                             Linklayer Addr  Interface       State        Age(s)   Ask      Vid      Inner vid      Vni      Port     Gid      Location

1::                                      5000.0001.0001  Gi0/0           REACH/H      -        0        0        0              0        -        0        Local  

1::1                                     5000.0002.0001  Gi0/0           STALE/R      3414     0        0        0              0        -        0        Local  

FE80::5200:FF:FE01:1                     5000.0001.0001  Gi0/0           REACH/H      -        0        0        0              0        -        0        Local  

R1#

R1#show ipv6 int

 

interface GigabitEthernet 0/0 is Up, ifindex: 1, vrf_id 0

  address(es):

    Mac Address: 50:00:00:01:00:01

    INET6: 1:: , subnet is 1::/127

    INET6: FE80::5200:FF:FE01:1 , subnet is FE80::/64 //本地链路地址，通过eui-64转换

  Joined group address(es):

    FF01::1 //FF00::/8为IPV6组播地址

    FF02::1

    FF02::2

    FF02::1:FF00:0

    FF02::1:FF01:1  //FF02:0:0:0:0:1:FF为被请求节点组播地址 104（16*6+8=104）位固定格式，解决该地址主要用于获取同一链路上邻居节点的链路层地址及实现重复地址检测

  MTU is 1500 bytes

  ICMP error messages limited to one every 100 milliseconds

  ICMP redirects are enabled

  ND DAD is enabled, number of DAD attempts: 1

  ND reachable time is 30000 milliseconds

  ND stale time is 3600 seconds

  ND advertised reachable time is 0 milliseconds

  ND retransmit interval is 1000 milliseconds

  ND advertised retransmit interval is 0 milliseconds

  ND router advertisements are sent every 600 seconds<480--720>

  ND router advertisements live for 1800 seconds

 

interface Loopback 0 is Up, ifindex: 16385, vrf_id 0

  address(es):

    Mac Address: N/A

    INET6: 2::2 [ NODAD ], subnet is 2::2/128

    INET6: FE80::5200:FF:FE01:1 [ NODAD ], subnet is FE80::/64

  Joined group address(es):

    FF01::1

    FF02::1

    FF02::2

    FF02::1:FF00:2 

    FF02::1:FF01:1

R1#      

 

3.2 R2设备状态查看

R2#show ipv6 in b

 

GigabitEthernet 0/0           [up/up]

        1::1

        FE80::5200:FF:FE02:1

Loopback 0                    [up/up]

        FE80::5200:FF:FE02:1

        3::3

R2#

R2#show ipv6 route

 

IPv6 routing table name - Default - 9 entries

Codes:  C - Connected, L - Local, S - Static

        R - RIP, O - OSPF, B - BGP, I - IS-IS, V - Overflow route

        N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2

        E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2

        SU - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2

        IA - Inter area, EV - BGP EVPN, N - Nd to host

 

C      1::/127 via GigabitEthernet 0/0, directly connected

L      1::1/128 via GigabitEthernet 0/0, local host

S      2::2/128 [1/0] via 1::

                (recursive via 1::, GigabitEthernet 0/0)

LC     3::3/128 via Loopback 0, local host

C      FE80::/10 via ::1, Null0

C      FE80::/64 via GigabitEthernet 0/0, directly connected

L      FE80::5200:FF:FE02:1/128 via GigabitEthernet 0/0, local host

C      FE80::/64 via Loopback 0, directly connected

L      FE80::5200:FF:FE02:1/128 via Loopback 0, local host

R2#

R2#show ipv6 neighbors

IPv6 Address                             Linklayer Addr  Interface     

1::                                      5000.0001.0001  GigabitEthernet 0/0

1::1                                     5000.0002.0001  GigabitEthernet 0/0

FE80::5200:FF:FE02:1                     5000.0002.0001  GigabitEthernet 0/0

R2#

R2#show ipv6 neighbors detail

IPv6 Address                             Linklayer Addr  Interface       State        Age(s)   Ask      Vid      Inner vid      Vni      Port     Gid      Location

1::                                      5000.0001.0001  Gi0/0           STALE/R      3464     0        0        0              0        -        0        Local  

1::1                                     5000.0002.0001  Gi0/0           REACH/H      -        0        0        0              0        -        0        Local  

FE80::5200:FF:FE02:1                     5000.0002.0001  Gi0/0           REACH/H      -        0        0        0              0        -        0        Local  

R2#

R2#

R2#show ipv6 interface

 

interface GigabitEthernet 0/0 is Up, ifindex: 1, vrf_id 0

  address(es):

    Mac Address: 50:00:00:02:00:01

    INET6: 1::1 , subnet is 1::/127

    INET6: FE80::5200:FF:FE02:1 , subnet is FE80::/64

  Joined group address(es):

    FF01::1

    FF02::1

    FF02::2

    FF02::1:FF00:0

    FF02::1:FF00:1

    FF02::1:FF02:1

  MTU is 1500 bytes

  ICMP error messages limited to one every 100 milliseconds

  ICMP redirects are enabled

  ND DAD is enabled, number of DAD attempts: 1

  ND reachable time is 30000 milliseconds

  ND stale time is 3600 seconds

  ND advertised reachable time is 0 milliseconds

  ND retransmit interval is 1000 milliseconds

  ND advertised retransmit interval is 0 milliseconds

  ND router advertisements are sent every 600 seconds<480--720>

  ND router advertisements live for 1800 seconds

         

interface Loopback 0 is Up, ifindex: 16385, vrf_id 0

  address(es):

    Mac Address: N/A

    INET6: FE80::5200:FF:FE02:1 [ NODAD ], subnet is FE80::/64

    INET6: 3::3 [ NODAD ], subnet is 3::3/128

  Joined group address(es):

    FF01::1

    FF02::1

    FF02::2

    FF02::1:FF00:3

    FF02::1:FF02:1

R2#  

四 IPV6业务测试-OK

4.1 R1 IPV6业务测试

R1#ping ipv6 3::3 source 2::2

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echoes to 3::3, timeout is 2 seconds:

  < press Ctrl+C to break >

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/2 ms.

R1#

R1#traceroute ipv6 3::3 source 2::2

  < press Ctrl+C to break >

Tracing the route to 3::3

 

 1                                   3::3    <1 msec   <1 msec   <1 msec

R1#

 

 

4.2 R2 IPV6业务测试

 

R2#ping ipv6 2::2 source 3::3

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echoes to 2::2, timeout is 2 seconds:

  < press Ctrl+C to break >

!!!!!

Success rate is 100 percent (5/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/1/2 ms.

R2#

R2#traceroute ipv6 2::2 source 3::3

  < press Ctrl+C to break >

Tracing the route to 2::2

 

 1                                   2::2     5 msec   <1 msec   <1 msec

R2#   

五 IPV6命令查看

show ipv6 interface brief

show ipv6  route

show ipv6 neighbors

show ipv6 neighbors detail

show ipv6 int