实现自己的扫描hibernate 标签类

最新推荐文章于 2026-05-28 14:43:07 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2026-05-28 14:43:07 发布 · 1.5k 阅读

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#hibernate #jpa #string #class #resources

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本文介绍了一种在Spring框架中使用Hibernate进行Entity类自动扫描的方法。通过自定义`ScanAnnotationSessionFactoryBean`类，实现自动注册指定包路径下的所有带有`@Entity`注解的类。这种方式简化了Hibernate配置，并提供了灵活的包扫描机制。

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.persistence.Entity;

import org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.ResourcePatternResolver;

/**
 * 自动扫描Entity
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class ScanAnnotationSessionFactoryBean
        extends
        org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean {

    public ScanAnnotationSessionFactoryBean() {
    }

    private List scanAnnotatedClasses = new ArrayList();

    public void setAnnotatedScanPackages(String[] packages) {
        for (String packageName : packages) {
            scanAnnotatedClasses.addAll(getClasses(packageName));
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void postProcessAnnotationConfiguration(
            AnnotationConfiguration config) {
        for (int i = 0; i < this.scanAnnotatedClasses.size(); i++) {
            config.addAnnotatedClass((Class) scanAnnotatedClasses.get(i));
        }
    }

    private List getClasses(String packageName) {
        ResourcePatternResolver rl = new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver();
        List result = new ArrayList();
        try {
            String packagePart = packageName.replace('.', '/');
            String classPattern = "classpath*:/" + packagePart + "/**/*.class";
            Resource[] resources = rl.getResources(classPattern);
            for (int i = 0; i < resources.length; i++) {
                Resource resource = resources[i];
                String fileName = resource.getURL().toString();
                String className = fileName.substring(
                        fileName.indexOf(packagePart.substring(0, packagePart
                                .indexOf('*'))),
                        fileName.length() - ".class".length())
                        .replace('/', '.');
                Class type = Class.forName(className);
                if (isEntityClass(type))
                    result.add(type);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            fatal(e);
            return null;
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            fatal(e);
            return null;
        }
        return result;
    }

    private boolean isEntityClass(Class type) {
        if (type.isAnnotationPresent(Entity.class) && !type.isInterface()
                && !isAbstract(type) && !type.isAnonymousClass()
                && !type.isMemberClass()) {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    boolean isAbstract(Class type) {
        return (type.getModifiers() ^ Modifier.ABSTRACT) == 0;
    }

    private void fatal(Throwable e) {
        throw new IllegalStateException("scan hibernate annotation error", e);
    }

}

spring配置文件中如下配置：

<bean id="sessionFactory" class="com.ether.common.domain.ScanAnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="configLocation"
            value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml" />
        
        <!-- annotatedScanPackages可以自动搜索某个package的全部标记@Entity class -->
        <property name="annotatedScanPackages">
            <list>
                <value>com.ether.**.model</value>
            </list>
        </property>
        <property name="hibernateProperties">
            <value>
                hibernate.dialect=${hibernate.dialect}
                hibernate.query.substitutions=true 'Y', false 'N'
                hibernate.cache.use_second_level_cache=true
                hibernate.cache.use_query_cache=true
                hibernate.show_sql=${hibernate.format_sql}
                hibernate.format_sql=${hibernate.show_sql}
                hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=${hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto}
                hibernate.cache.provider_class=org.hibernate.cache.EhCacheProvider
                hibernate.jdbc.batch_size=50
            </value>
        </property>
    </bean>