初入rails的折腾

最新推荐文章于 2026-06-24 01:43:04 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2026-06-24 01:43:04 发布 · 834 阅读

0 ·

本内容遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议

标签

#rails #action #session #ruby #敏捷开发

Ruby 专栏收录该内容

3 篇文章

订阅专栏

想必大家都有这样一种感受，初次接触某些东西的时候，要折腾一番，只不过折腾有大小罢了。
就此，说说rails折腾我：

按照以往的习惯，开发环境准备好了之后，按照实例做，然后再理解，rails真是折腾我啊，按照《应用ruby进行web敏捷开发》的实例做了一下，发现有好几个地方和书里描述的不一样，应该是版本的问题，俺的rails是2.0.2，所以在网上搜索一番之后，解决了书中demo几处问题（严格来说，不说书中的错误，是因为版本造成的问题），这些问题是相继出现的，好像西游记一样，一关一关等着你：

1.render_text ，改为：render :text => 这个比较容易修改。
2.找不到scaffold方法， ruby script/plugin install scaffolding
3.undefined method `paginate' for #<AdminController:0x301f0c4>， ruby script/plugin install svn://errtheblog.com/svn/plugins/classic_pagination
4.为 %工程名%/vendor/plugins/scaffolding/lib/templates 增添一下文件：

# new.erb

<%= error_messages_for(@scaffold_singular_name) %>

<%= form(@scaffold_singular_name, :action => "create#{@scaffold_suffix}") %>

<%= link_to "Back", :action => "list#{@scaffold_suffix}" %>

#list.erb

<h1>Listing <%= @scaffold_plural_name %></h1>

<table>

<tr>

<% for column in @scaffold_class.content_columns %>

<% end %>

</tr>

<% for entry in instance_variable_get("@#{@scaffold_plural_name}") %>

<tr>

<% for column in @scaffold_class.content_columns %>

<% end %>

<td><%= link_to "Show", :action => "show#{@scaffold_suffix}", :id => entry %></td>

<td><%= link_to "Edit", :action => "edit#{@scaffold_suffix}", :id => entry %></td>

<td><%= link_to "Destroy", {:action => "destroy#{@scaffold_suffix}", :id => entry}, { :confirm => "Are you sure?", :method => :post } %></td>

</tr>

<% end %>

</table>

<%= link_to "Previous page", { :page => instance_variable_get("@#{@scaffold_singular_name}_pages").current.previous } if instance_variable_get("@#{@scaffold_singular_name}_pages").current.previous %>

<%= link_to "Next page", { :page => instance_variable_get("@#{@scaffold_singular_name}_pages").current.next } if instance_variable_get("@#{@scaffold_singular_name}_pages").current.next %>

<br />

<%= link_to "New #{@scaffold_singular_name}", :action => "new#{@scaffold_suffix}" %>

#show.erb

<% for column in @scaffold_class.content_columns %>

<p>

<%= instance_variable_get("@#{@scaffold_singular_name}").send(column.name) %>

</p>

<% end %>

<%= link_to "Edit", :action => "edit#{@scaffold_suffix}", :id => instance_variable_get("@#{@scaffold_singular_name}") %> |

<%= link_to "Back", :action => "list#{@scaffold_suffix}" %>

#edit.erb

<h1>Editing <%= @scaffold_singular_name %></h1>

<%= error_messages_for(@scaffold_singular_name) %>

<%= form(@scaffold_singular_name, :action => "update#{@scaffold_suffix}") %>

<%= link_to "Show", :action => "show#{@scaffold_suffix}", :id => instance_variable_get("@#{@scaffold_singular_name}") %> |

<%= link_to "Back", :action => "list#{@scaffold_suffix}" %>

#layout.erb

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"

"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">

<html>

<head>

<title>Scaffolding</title>

<style>

body { background-color: #fff; color: #333; }

body, p, ol, ul, td {

font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica, sans-serif;

font-size: 13px;

line-height: 18px;

}

pre {

background-color: #eee;

padding: 10px;

font-size: 11px;

}

a { color: #000; }

a:visited { color: #666; }

a:hover { color: #fff; background-color:#000; }

.fieldWithErrors {

padding: 2px;

background-color: red;

display: table;

}

#errorExplanation {

width: 400px;

border: 2px solid red;

padding: 7px;

padding-bottom: 12px;

margin-bottom: 20px;

background-color: #f0f0f0;

}

#errorExplanation h2 {

text-align: left;

font-weight: bold;

padding: 5px 5px 5px 15px;

font-size: 12px;

margin: -7px;

background-color: #c00;

color: #fff;

}

#errorExplanation p {

color: #333;

margin-bottom: 0;

padding: 5px;

}

#errorExplanation ul li {

font-size: 12px;

list-style: square;

}

</style>

</head>

<body>

<%= yield %>

</body>

</html>

5.ActionController::InvalidAuthenticityToken , 在控制器类中加入
#===========================================
    scaffold :book
    # uses the cookie session store (then you don't need a separate :secret)
    protect_from_forgery :except => :index

    # uses one of the other session stores that uses a session_id value.
    protect_from_forgery :secret => 'my-little-pony', :except => :index

    # you can disable csrf protection on controller-by-controller basis:
    skip_before_filter :verify_authenticity_token

经过上述一番折腾，就ok了，crud全部实现了。