Asp.net mvc实时生成缩率图到硬盘_c# streamcontent 生成缩率图-CSDN博客

本文提供了一个用于生成图片缩率图的Action实现，包括原图URL参数解析、路径替换、图片尺寸和类型参数处理、下载原图、生成缩率图、返回缩率图等关键步骤。
/// <summary>
 /// 生成图片缩率图Action
 /// </summary>
 /// <param name="p">原图url</param>
 /// <param name="id">图片尺寸以及生成缩率图的类型</param>
 /// <returns></returns>
 [ValidateInput(false)]
 public
ActionResult Index(string
p, string 
id)
 {
  if
(string.IsNullOrEmpty(p))
  {
  return
new HttpStatusCodeResult(404);
  }
 
  string
oPath = Regex.Replace(p, @"http[s]?://(.*?)/",
"/", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);
  int? oWidth = 200, oHeight = 200;
  int
cutMode = 3;
  string
pPath;
  string
oDir;
 
  if
(!string.IsNullOrEmpty(id))
  {
  string[] ss = id.Split(new
char[] { '_'
}, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
  if
(ss.Length < 2)
  {
   return
new HttpStatusCodeResult(404);
  }
  if
(ss.Length > 2)
  {
   cutMode =
int.Parse(ss[2]);
  }
  oPath = oPath.Insert(oPath.LastIndexOf('/') + 1,
string.Format("{0}_{1}_{2}_", ss[0], ss[1], cutMode));
  oWidth =
int.Parse(ss[0]);
  oHeight =
int.Parse(ss[1]);
  }
 
  pPath = Server.MapPath(oPath);
  oDir = Path.GetDirectoryName(pPath);
 
  if
(!System.IO.File.Exists(pPath))
  {
  byte[] imagebytes = FileHelper.DownLoadFile(p);
  if
(!Directory.Exists(oDir))
  {
   Directory.CreateDirectory(oDir);
  }
  FileHelper.MakeThumbnail(FileHelper.BytToImg(imagebytes), oWidth.Value, oHeight.Value, (ThumbnailMode)cutMode, pPath,
true);
  }
 
  return
File(pPath, FileHelper.GetContentTypeByExtension(Path.GetExtension(pPath).ToLower()));
 }


public 
class FileHelper
{
 /// <summary>
/// 图片后缀和ContentType对应字典
/// </summary>
static 
Dictionary<string,
string> extensionContentTypeDic;
 
static 
FileHelper()
{
 if
(extensionContentTypeDic == null)
 {
 //.jpg", ".png", ".gif", ".jpeg
 extensionContentTypeDic =
new Dictionary<string,
string>();
 extensionContentTypeDic.Add(".jpg",
"image/jpeg");
 extensionContentTypeDic.Add(".png",
"image/png");
 extensionContentTypeDic.Add(".gif",
"image/gif");
 extensionContentTypeDic.Add(".jpeg",
"image/jpeg");
 }
}
/// <summary>
/// 根据后缀名获取extension
/// </summary>
/// <param name="extension"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public
static string
GetContentTypeByExtension(string
extension)
{
 if
(extensionContentTypeDic.ContainsKey(extension))
 {
 return
extensionContentTypeDic[extension];
 }
 return
null;
}
 
/// <summary >
/// 将Image对象转化成二进制流
/// </summary >
/// <param name="image" > </param >
/// <returns > </returns >
public
static byte[] ImageToByteArray(Image image)
{
 MemoryStream imageStream =
new MemoryStream();
 Bitmap bmp =
new Bitmap(image.Width, image.Height);
 Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bmp);
 g.DrawImage(image,
new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image.Height));
 try
 {
 bmp.Save(imageStream, image.RawFormat);
 }
 catch
(Exception e)
 {
 
 bmp.Save(imageStream, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
 }
 byte[] byteImg = imageStream.GetBuffer();
 bmp.Dispose();
 g.Dispose();
 imageStream.Close();
 return
byteImg;
}
 
/// <summary>
/// 字节流转换成图片 
/// </summary>
/// <param name="byt">要转换的字节流</param>
/// <returns>转换得到的Image对象</returns>
public
static Image BytToImg(byte[] byt)
{
 MemoryStream ms =
new MemoryStream(byt);
 Image img = Image.FromStream(ms);
 ms.Close();
 return
img;
}
 
/// <summary>
/// 生成缩率图
/// </summary>
/// <param name="originalImage">原始图片Image</param>
/// <param name="width">缩率图宽</param>
/// <param name="height">缩率图高</param>
/// <param name="mode">生成缩率图的方式</param>
/// <param name="thumbnailPath">缩率图存放的地址</param>
public
static Image MakeThumbnail(Image originalImage,
int width, 
int height, ThumbnailMode mode,
string thumbnailPath,
bool isSave =
true)
{
 int
towidth = width;
 int
toheight = height;
 
 int
x = 0;
 int
y = 0;
 int
ow = originalImage.Width;
 int
oh = originalImage.Height;
 switch
(mode)
 {
 case
ThumbnailMode.HW://指定高宽缩放（可能变形）  
  break;
 case
ThumbnailMode.W://指定宽，高按比例  
  toheight = originalImage.Height * width / originalImage.Width;
  break;
 case
ThumbnailMode.H://指定高，宽按比例
  towidth = originalImage.Width * height / originalImage.Height;
  break;
 case
ThumbnailMode.Cut://指定高宽裁减（不变形）  
  if
((double)originalImage.Width / (double)originalImage.Height > (double)towidth
 / (double)toheight)
  {
  oh = originalImage.Height;
  ow = originalImage.Height * towidth / toheight;
  y = 0;
  x = (originalImage.Width - ow) / 2;
  }
  else
  {
  ow = originalImage.Width;
  oh = originalImage.Width * height / towidth;
  x = 0;
  y = (originalImage.Height - oh) / 2;
  }
  break;
 
 default:
  break;
 }
 
 //新建一个bmp图片
 System.Drawing.Image bitmap =
new System.Drawing.Bitmap(towidth, toheight);
 //新建一个画板
 Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);
 //设置高质量插值法
 g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.High;
 //设置高质量,低速度呈现平滑程度
 g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
 //清空画布并以透明背景色填充
 g.Clear(Color.Transparent);
 //在指定位置并且按指定大小绘制原图片的指定部分
 g.DrawImage(originalImage,
new Rectangle(0, 0, towidth, toheight),
 new
Rectangle(x, y, ow, oh),
 GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
 if
(!isSave)
 {
 return
bitmap;
 }
 try
 {
 //以jpg格式保存缩略图
 //bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath, bitmap.RawFormat);
 bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
 return
bitmap;
 
 }
 catch
(System.Exception e)
 {
 throw
e;
 }
 finally
 {
 originalImage.Dispose();
 bitmap.Dispose();
 g.Dispose();
 }
 return
null;
}
 
 
/// <summary>
/// 下载指定文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="remoteUrl"></param>
/// <param name="ss"></param>
public
static byte[] DownLoadFile(string
remoteUrl)
{
 WebClient wc =
new WebClient();
 try
 {
 return
wc.DownloadData(remoteUrl);
 }
 catch
(Exception e)
 {
 throw
new Exception("下载文件失败");
 }
}
 
}
 
public
enum ThumbnailMode
{
/// <summary>
/// 指定高宽缩放（可能变形）
/// </summary>
HW,
/// <summary>
/// 指定高，宽按比例
/// </summary>
H,
/// <summary>
/// 指定宽，高按比例
/// </summary>
W,
/// <summary>
/// 指定高宽裁减（不变形）
/// </summary>
Cut,
 
}


访问方式：
http://www.souji8.com/Home/Index/{width}_{height}_{ThumMode}?p={imageUrl}
{imageUrl}:目标图片地址
{ThumMode}: 1:指定高宽按比例、2：指定宽，高按比例、3：指定高宽裁减（不变形）
{Width}:期望图片宽
{Height}:期望图片高