英美音的区别

英美音的区别

举例说明

1. 英音[B:]在美音中视情况不同，分别发成三个不同的元音

带有字母r的[B:]→[Br]

car, dark

不带字母r的[B:]→[A]

glass, pass, bathroom

个别单词中[B:]→[B]

father, Chicago, plaza, calm, palm

2. 英音[C]→美音[B]

god, cop, not, boss, possible

3. 英音[C:]在美音中发音有所变化

带有字母r的[C:]→[Cr]

orange, horse, sports, lord

不带字母r的[C:]→[CB]或[B]

bought, thought, talk, walk, water

4. 英文不卷舌，美音遇到字母“r”卷舌

letter, water, litter, there, here, stare

5. 美音中[Q ]和[[]不再区分

ugly, curry, courage, worry, bus, another, love, bud, touch

6. [l]出现在单词中部，英音只读clear l, 美音读dark l + clear l。

million, really, believe, William, dollar, silly

7. 英音[jU:]在一些情况下在美音中变成[U:]，去掉了[j]

tune, duty, stew, stewardess, suit, pursue, news

I knew it!

8. 英音[[U]→美音[o]，前者有明显[[]到[U]的过度，后者发成单音素

Oh, no! moment, smoke

9.  夹在两个元音中间且处于非重读音节中，[t]轻微浊化

better, city, butter, water, battery, little, later, Italy, attic, litter, atom,

get out, get in, get up

10. 英美音中的[jU:]在口型和发音效果上都有明显的不同，英音发得紧张一些

You know! How are you?

11. 英美音在一些常见单词中重读不同的音节

英前美后

adult, accidentally, necessarily, kilometer

英后美前

advertisement, laboratory

12. 英美音对于一些单词的发音方法不同

neither, simultaneously, schedule

13. [[][i]在英美音中听起来的直观感觉不同

purpose, recognize; hospitality, America

14. [i][e]在英美音中听起来的直观感觉不同

excuse, evolution