新增普通类不使用任何注解
编译后的class文件
可以看到没有get , set 方法，但有默认生成无参构造方法。
让我们加上@Data注解，看看会发生什么？
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可以看到加上@Data后class文件编译后方法都会加上**@Generated**
编译后的文件也会有无参构造方法，方法上加上了@Generated注解
并且生成get , set 方法，及equals、canEqual、hashCode、toString方法。
根据Lombok描述：
Generates getters for all fields, a useful toString method, and hashCode and equals implementations that check all non-transient fields. Will also generate setters for all non-final fields, as well as a constructor (except that no constructor will be generated if any explicitly written constructors already exist).
大概意思就是：
为所有字段生成 get方法、一个有用的 toString 方法以及检查所有非瞬态字段的 hashCode 和 equals 实现。还将为所有非 final 字段生成 setter 以及构造函数（如果已经存在任何显式编写的构造函数，则不会生成任何构造函数）。
显式写上无参构造函数
可以发现Lombok不会重写这个无参构造函数。
@Builder 作用是什么样的呢？
单独加上@Builder
我们会发现@Builder 会生成所有参数的构造函数 。及Builder内部类和toStrin方法。
但是，没有生成get 、set方法。所以我们只能初始化赋值。无法使用get,set操作。
Person person = Person.builder()
.name("zhang san")
.build();
将@Data和@Builder两个注解一起使用会发生什么呢?
import lombok.Builder;
import lombok.Data;
@Data
@Builder
public class Person {
private String name;
private int age;
}
编译后：
import lombok.Generated;
public class Person {
private String name;
private int age;
@Generated
Person(final String name, final int age) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
@Generated
public static PersonBuilder builder() {
return new PersonBuilder();
}
@Generated
public String getName() {
return this.name;
}
@Generated
public int getAge() {
return this.age;
}
@Generated
public void setName(final String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@Generated
public void setAge(final int age) {
this.age = age;
}
@Generated
public boolean equals(final Object o) {
if (o == this) {
return true;
} else if (!(o instanceof Person)) {
return false;
} else {
Person other = (Person)o;
if (!other.canEqual(this)) {
return false;
} else if (this.getAge() != other.getAge()) {
return false;
} else {
Object this$name = this.getName();
Object other$name = other.getName();
if (this$name == null) {
if (other$name != null) {
return false;
}
} else if (!this$name.equals(other$name)) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
}
}
@Generated
protected boolean canEqual(final Object other) {
return other instanceof Person;
}
@Generated
public int hashCode() {
int PRIME = true;
int result = 1;
result = result * 59 + this.getAge();
Object $name = this.getName();
result = result * 59 + ($name == null ? 43 : $name.hashCode());
return result;
}
@Generated
public String toString() {
String var10000 = this.getName();
return "Person(name=" + var10000 + ", age=" + this.getAge() + ")";
}
@Generated
public static class PersonBuilder {
@Generated
private String name;
@Generated
private int age;
@Generated
PersonBuilder() {
}
@Generated
public PersonBuilder name(final String name) {
this.name = name;
return this;
}
@Generated
public PersonBuilder age(final int age) {
this.age = age;
return this;
}
@Generated
public Person build() {
return new Person(this.name, this.age);
}
@Generated
public String toString() {
return "Person.PersonBuilder(name=" + this.name + ", age=" + this.age + ")";
}
}
}
可以发现，有Geter \ Setter方法，但是没有无参构造函数（因为@Data只要有任何显式构造函数存在，它就不会再生成无参构造函数），有所有参数的构造函数
有Builder方法，equals方法，canEqual方法，hashCode方法，toString方法，PersonBuilder内部类。
三个注解一起使用
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Builder;
import lombok.Data;
@Data
@Builder
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Person {
private String name;
private int age;
}
import lombok.Generated;
public class Person {
private String name;
private int age;
@Generated
public static PersonBuilder builder() {
return new PersonBuilder();
}
@Generated
public String getName() {
return this.name;
}
@Generated
public int getAge() {
return this.age;
}
@Generated
public void setName(final String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@Generated
public void setAge(final int age) {
this.age = age;
}
@Generated
public boolean equals(final Object o) {
if (o == this) {
return true;
} else if (!(o instanceof Person)) {
return false;
} else {
Person other = (Person)o;
if (!other.canEqual(this)) {
return false;
} else if (this.getAge() != other.getAge()) {
return false;
} else {
Object this$name = this.getName();
Object other$name = other.getName();
if (this$name == null) {
if (other$name != null) {
return false;
}
} else if (!this$name.equals(other$name)) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
}
}
@Generated
protected boolean canEqual(final Object other) {
return other instanceof Person;
}
@Generated
public int hashCode() {
int PRIME = true;
int result = 1;
result = result * 59 + this.getAge();
Object $name = this.getName();
result = result * 59 + ($name == null ? 43 : $name.hashCode());
return result;
}
@Generated
public String toString() {
String var10000 = this.getName();
return "Person(name=" + var10000 + ", age=" + this.getAge() + ")";
}
@Generated
public Person(final String name, final int age) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
@Generated
public static class PersonBuilder {
@Generated
private String name;
@Generated
private int age;
@Generated
PersonBuilder() {
}
@Generated
public PersonBuilder name(final String name) {
this.name = name;
return this;
}
@Generated
public PersonBuilder age(final int age) {
this.age = age;
return this;
}
@Generated
public Person build() {
return new Person(this.name, this.age);
}
@Generated
public String toString() {
return "Person.PersonBuilder(name=" + this.name + ", age=" + this.age + ")";
}
}
}
加上@AllArgsConstructor并没有什么变化 ，因为这个注解是生成所有参数的构造函数
但，我想一个无参的构造函数应该怎么办，
@NoArgsConstructor注解，生成一个无参的构造函数
那直接加上@NoArgsConstructor注解是否可行？
看来不行，会和@Builder注解冲突。提示Lombok @Builder needs a proper constructor for this class （Lombok @Builder 需要为此类提供合适的构造函数）
直接显式手写一个无参构造函数会怎么样？
貌似没报错，但是编译时会报错：无法将类 com.icoderoad.orderchain.entity.Person中的构造器 Person应用到给定类型;。
所以，如果使用@Data + @Builder注解，又想要能够使用无参构造函数，
最终只能是@Data + @Builder + @NoArgsConstructor + @AllArgsConstructor
四个一起配合使用。
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Builder;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
@Data
@Builder
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Person {
private String name;
private int age;
}
编译后的class
import lombok.Generated;
public class Person {
private String name;
private int age;
@Generated
public static PersonBuilder builder() {
return new PersonBuilder();
}
@Generated
public String getName() {
return this.name;
}
@Generated
public int getAge() {
return this.age;
}
@Generated
public void setName(final String name) {
this.name = name;
}
@Generated
public void setAge(final int age) {
this.age = age;
}
@Generated
public boolean equals(final Object o) {
if (o == this) {
return true;
} else if (!(o instanceof Person)) {
return false;
} else {
Person other = (Person)o;
if (!other.canEqual(this)) {
return false;
} else if (this.getAge() != other.getAge()) {
return false;
} else {
Object this$name = this.getName();
Object other$name = other.getName();
if (this$name == null) {
if (other$name != null) {
return false;
}
} else if (!this$name.equals(other$name)) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
}
}
@Generated
protected boolean canEqual(final Object other) {
return other instanceof Person;
}
@Generated
public int hashCode() {
int PRIME = true;
int result = 1;
result = result * 59 + this.getAge();
Object $name = this.getName();
result = result * 59 + ($name == null ? 43 : $name.hashCode());
return result;
}
@Generated
public String toString() {
String var10000 = this.getName();
return "Person(name=" + var10000 + ", age=" + this.getAge() + ")";
}
@Generated
public Person() {
}
@Generated
public Person(final String name, final int age) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
@Generated
public static class PersonBuilder {
@Generated
private String name;
@Generated
private int age;
@Generated
PersonBuilder() {
}
@Generated
public PersonBuilder name(final String name) {
this.name = name;
return this;
}
@Generated
public PersonBuilder age(final int age) {
this.age = age;
return this;
}
@Generated
public Person build() {
return new Person(this.name, this.age);
}
@Generated
public String toString() {
return "Person.PersonBuilder(name=" + this.name + ", age=" + this.age + ")";
}
}
}
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