RecycleView

原创已于 2022-08-01 20:36:53 修改 · 547 阅读

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#java #android #开发语言

于 2022-08-01 20:29:11 首次发布

RecycleView

RecycleView是什么？

在很多列表场景中能替代ListView和GridView

RecycleView能够灵活实现大数据的展示，视图的复用管理比ListView更好，能够显示列表，网格，瀑布等形式，且不同的ViewHolder能够实现item多元化的功能

RecycleView的用法是什么？

布局文件：

            1. 主布局文件中添加<RecycleView>


            2. 创建子项布局文件，并对其内部控件设置id

代码：

创建实体类（如果有需求）

public class AddressBook {
    private  String name;
    private  int imgId;

    public  AddressBook(String name,int imgId){
        this.name=name;
        this.imgId=imgId;
    }


    public  String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public int getImageId() {
        return imgId;
    }
}

2创建适配器

public class AddressBookAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<AddressBookAdapter.ViewHolder> {
    private List<AddressBook> list;
    public AddressBookAdapter(List<AddressBook> list){
        this.list=list;
    }
    @NonNull
    @Override
    public AddressBookAdapter.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.add81_item, parent, false);
        ViewHolder viewHolder=new ViewHolder(view);
        return viewHolder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull AddressBookAdapter.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        AddressBook addressBook=list.get(position);
        holder.AddressBookImage.setImageResource(addressBook.getImageId());
        holder.AddressBookImage.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Toast.makeText(view.getContext(), addressBook+"被点击", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        holder.AddressBookName.setText(addressBook.getName());
        holder.view.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Toast.makeText(view.getContext(), addressBook.getName()+"被点击", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return list.size();
    }

    public class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        View view;
        ImageView AddressBookImage;
        TextView AddressBookName;
        public ViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            view=itemView;
            AddressBookImage=itemView.findViewById(R.id.iv_img);
            AddressBookName=itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_name);
        }
    }

3在活动中创建并设置适配器

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private String[] names = {"张三", "李四", "王五","赵六"};
    private int[] imgs = {R.mipmap.qingning, R.mipmap.huoguo, R.mipmap.shengjian,R.mipmap.huiyuan};

    private List<AddressBook> list = new ArrayList<>();
    private RecyclerView rv_view;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        ininDate();
       rv_view = findViewById(R.id.rv_view);
       RecyclerView recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.rv_view);
            //设置布局管理器
        LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
    // rv_view.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
//        recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
//        rv_view.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(this, LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL));

        rv_view.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
        AddressBookAdapter adapter = new AddressBookAdapter(list);
        rv_view.setAdapter(adapter);
    }
    private void ininDate() {
        for (int i = 0; i < names.length; i++) {
            AddressBook addressBook = new AddressBook(names[i], imgs[i]);
            list.add(addressBook);
        }
    }

4在活动中设置排列方式及分隔线

p_swiper = findViewById(R.id.vp_swiper);
        SwiperAdapter swiperAdapter = new SwiperAdapter(list);
        rv_view.addItemDecoration(new DividerItemDecoration(this, LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL));

        vp_swiper.setAdapter(swiperAdapter);

设置点击事件

 holder.AddressBookImage.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Toast.makeText(view.getContext(), addressBook+"被点击", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
        holder.AddressBookName.setText(addressBook.getName());
        holder.view.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Toast.makeText(view.getContext(), addressBook.getName()+"被点击", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }

ViewPager2

ViewPager2是什么？

ViewPager2 是基于 RecyclerView 实现的，自然继承了 RecyclerView 的众多优点，并且针对 ViewPager 存在的问题做了优化。支持垂直方向的滑动且实现极其简单。完全支持 RecyclerView 的相关配置功能。支持多个 PageTransformer。支持 DiffUtil，局部数据刷新和 Item 动画。支持模拟用户滑动与禁止用户操作
ViewPager2的用法？

布局文件：
```
            1. 主布局文件中添加<ViewPager2>
            2. 创建子项布局文件，并对其内部控件设置id
```
代码：
1. 创建实体类（如果有需求）
2. 创建适配器
3. 在活动中创建并设置适配器
4. . CompositePageTransformer 与自定义 Transformer
5. 实现一屏多页效果