Centos6.8环境下,使用python3.7运行爬虫脚本报错 Can’t connect to HTTPS URL because the SSL module is not available
解决办法来至: https://www.jianshu.com/p/b03378bf7e28
原因: python3需要引用openssl模块,但是centos需要的openssl版本最低为1.0.2,但是centos 默认的为1.0.1,所以需要重新更新openssl 。
yum install -y zlib zlib-dev openssl-devel sqlite-devel bzip2-devel libffi libffi-devel gcc gcc-c++
wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.1.tar.gz
tar -zxvf openssl-1.1.1.tar.gz
cd openssl-1.1.1
./config --prefix=$HOME/openssl shared zlib
make && make install
echo "export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:$HOME/openssl/lib" >> $HOME/.bash_profile
source $HOME/.bash_profile
yum install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gcc make libffi-devel -y
yum install python-pip -y
wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.0/Python-3.7.0.tgz
tar -zxvf Python-3.7.0.tgz
./configure prefix=/usr/local/python3 --with-openssl=$HOME/openssl
make && make install
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/python3.7 /usr/bin/python3.7
ln -s /usr/local/python3/bin/pip3.7 /usr/bin/pip3.7
本文详细介绍了在Centos6.8环境中,因默认Python版本无法使用SSL模块导致爬虫脚本报错的问题解决方案。通过更新openssl至1.0.2版本以上,并重新编译安装Python3.7,最终成功解决了HTTPS连接问题。

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