Go实现控制任程序的生命周期

最新推荐文章于 2025-08-03 17:54:10 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-08-03 17:54:10 发布 · 1.3k 阅读

0 ·

本内容遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议

标签

#go #runner #channel #goroutine

Docker 同时被 2 个专栏收录

21 篇文章

订阅专栏

Golang

11 篇文章

订阅专栏

本文介绍了一个简单任务调度器的设计与实现过程，该调度器能够处理任务超时及中断情况，并通过示例展示了如何使用该调度器来执行并管理多个任务。

runner/runner.go:

package runner

import (
	"errors"
	"os"
	"os/signal"
	"time"
)

type Runner struct {
	interrupt chan os.Signal

	complete chan error

	timeout <-chan time.Time

	tasks []func(int)
}

var ErrTimeout = errors.New("received timeout")

var ErrInterrupt = errors.New("received interrupt")

func New(d time.Duration) *Runner {
	return &Runner{
		interrupt: make(chan os.Signal, 1),
		complete: make(chan error),
		timeout: time.After(d),
	}
}

func (r *Runner) Add(tasks ...func(int)){
	r.tasks = append(r.tasks, tasks...)
}

func (r *Runner) Start() error {
	signal.Notify(r.interrupt, os.Interrupt)

	go func() {
		r.complete <- r.run()
	}()

	select {
	case err := <-r.complete:
		return err
	case <-r.timeout:
		return ErrTimeout
	}
}

func (r *Runner) run() error {
	for id, task := range r.tasks {
		if r.gotInterrupt() {
			return ErrInterrupt
		}

		task(id)
	}

	return nil
}

func (r *Runner) gotInterrupt() bool {
	select {
	case <-r.interrupt:
		signal.Stop(r.interrupt)
		return true

	default:
		return false
	}
}

runner/main/main.go:

package main

import (
	"log"
	"time"
	"os"
	"runner"
)

const timeout = 3 * time.Second

func main(){
	log.Println("Starting work.")

	r := runner.New(timeout)

	r.Add(createTask(), createTask(), createTask())

	if err := r.Start(); err != nil {
		switch err {
		case runner.ErrTimeout:
			log.Println("Terminating due to timeout.")
			os.Exit(1)
		case runner.ErrInterrupt:
			log.Println("Terminating due to interrupt.")
			os.Exit(2)
		}

		log.Println("Process ended.")
	}

}

func createTask() func(int) {
	return func(id int){
		log.Printf("Processor - Task #%d.", id)
		time.Sleep(time.Duration(id) * time.Second)
	}
}