Android中的弹出窗口有很多,可以是PopupMenu或者AlertDialog等。但是相对于其他方式,只有PopupWindow弹出窗口是最灵活的。它可以出现在窗口的任意位置。
例子:
- iv_head_right_activity是触发的按钮
case R.id.iv_head_right_activity:
int[] location = new int[2];
//得到下x,y坐标,并且保存在数组location[]中
// location[0] = x, location[1] = y.
view.getLocationOnScreen(location);
//初始化化x,y坐标
point = new Point();
point.x = location[0];
point.y = location[1];
//弹出PopupWindow
showPublishPopup(MainActivity.this, point);
break;
- 布局文件如下:R.layout.popupwindow_activity
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:background="@android:color/transparent"
android:id="@+id/ll_popupwindow"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/ll_recode"
android:gravity="center"
android:layout_width="180dp"
android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
android:background="#21292b"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:textColor="@android:color/white"
android:padding="15dp"
android:text="@string/activity_activity_recode"/>
</LinearLayout>
<View
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="1dp"
android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
android:background="@android:color/background_dark"/>
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/ll_pubish"
android:gravity="center"
android:layout_width="180dp"
android:background="#21292b"
android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<TextView
android:textColor="@android:color/white"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:padding="15dp"
android:text="@string/activity_pubish"/>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
- showPublishPopup是弹出窗口的方法
private void showPublishPopup(final Activity context, Point p) {
LayoutInflater layoutInflater = (LayoutInflater) context.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
View popupLayout = layoutInflater.inflate(R.layout.popupwindow_activity, null);
// 创建 PopupWindow
popupWindow = new PopupWindow(context);
popupWindow.setContentView(popupLayout);
popupWindow.setWidth(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
popupWindow.setHeight(LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
popupWindow.setFocusable(true);
//设置相对于触发弹出窗口的按钮的左边OFFSET_X和下面OFFSET_Y的偏移量
int OFFSET_X = -150;
int OFFSET_Y = 105;
//去掉默认的半透明背景
popupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(new BitmapDrawable());
// 显示在某个位置
popupWindow.showAtLocation(popupLayout, Gravity.NO_GRAVITY, p.x + OFFSET_X, p.y + OFFSET_Y);
llPubish=(LinearLayout)popupLayout.findViewById(R.id.ll_pubish);
llPubish.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
ViewInject.toast("发布");
}
});
llRecode=(LinearLayout)popupLayout.findViewById(R.id.ll_recode);
llRecode.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
ViewInject.toast("记录");
}
});
}
- 结果如下图
本文详细介绍了如何在Android中使用PopupWindow创建一个弹出窗口,并通过指定坐标来精确控制其位置。示例代码包括触发按钮、获取屏幕坐标、初始化弹出窗口布局以及配置显示位置的完整流程。

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