DBCP连接池BasicDataSource_hanCSDN_20130504

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本文介绍了一个使用Apache Commons DBCP2库中的BasicDataSource进行数据库连接池配置及简单JDBC操作的示例。该示例展示了如何手动设置连接池参数、建立数据库连接、执行SQL查询并处理结果集。

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;


import org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource;


public class BasicDataSourceExample {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // First we set up the BasicDataSource.
        // Normally this would be handled auto-magically by
        // an external configuration, but in this example we'll
        // do it manually.
        //
        System.out.println("Setting up data source.");
        DataSource dataSource = setupDataSource(args[0]);
        System.out.println("Done.");

        //
        // Now, we can use JDBC DataSource as we normally would.
        //
        Connection conn = null;
        Statement stmt = null;
        ResultSet rset = null;

        try {
            System.out.println("Creating connection.");
            conn = dataSource.getConnection();
            System.out.println("Creating statement.");
            stmt = conn.createStatement();
            System.out.println("Executing statement.");
            rset = stmt.executeQuery(args[1]);
            System.out.println("Results:");
            int numcols = rset.getMetaData().getColumnCount();
            while(rset.next()) {
                for(int i=1;i<=numcols;i++) {
                    System.out.print("\t" + rset.getString(i));
                }
                System.out.println("");
            }
        } catch(SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try { if (rset != null) rset.close(); } catch(Exception e) { }
            try { if (stmt != null) stmt.close(); } catch(Exception e) { }
            try { if (conn != null) conn.close(); } catch(Exception e) { }
        }
    }

    public static DataSource setupDataSource(String connectURI) {
        BasicDataSource ds = new BasicDataSource();
        ds.setDriverClassName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
        ds.setUsername("scott");
        ds.setPassword("tiger");
        ds.setUrl(connectURI);
        return ds;
    }

    public static void printDataSourceStats(DataSource ds) {
        BasicDataSource bds = (BasicDataSource) ds;
        System.out.println("NumActive: " + bds.getNumActive());
        System.out.println("NumIdle: " + bds.getNumIdle());
    }

    public static void shutdownDataSource(DataSource ds) throws SQLException {
        BasicDataSource bds = (BasicDataSource) ds;
        bds.close();
    }
}