java中使用servlet发送json与接收json的示例代码

package lixiang;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;



/**
 * Servlet implementation class Fangxiang
 */
@WebServlet("/Fangxiang")
public class Fangxiang extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public Fangxiang() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
 
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		// 设置响应内容类型和字符编码（非常重要，避免中文乱码）
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
		response.getWriter().append("Served at: ").append(request.getContextPath());
		String username = request.getParameter("a");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		out.println("<h1>Hello, World!</h1>");
		out.println(username);
		
		String urlString ="http://localhost:8080/curd/Fangxiang";
        String jsonInputString = "{\"SystemName\":\"中文\", \"age\":30}";

        try {
            // 创建 URL 对象
            URL url = new URL(urlString);
            HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

            // 设置请求方法和头
            con.setRequestMethod("POST");
            con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json; utf-8");
            con.setRequestProperty("Accept", "application/json");
            con.setDoOutput(true);

            // 发送 JSON 数据
            try (OutputStream os = con.getOutputStream()) {
                byte[] input = jsonInputString.getBytes("utf-8");
                os.write(input, 0, input.length);           
            }

            
            try (BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream(), "utf-8"))) {
                StringBuilder res = new StringBuilder();
                String responseLine;
                while ((responseLine = br.readLine()) != null) {
                	res.append(responseLine);
                	out.println(res);
                }
                System.out.println(res.toString());
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // 处理错误，例如打印错误信息或记录日志等
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
            	con.disconnect(); // 关闭连接
            }

            
            // 获取响应
            int responseCode = con.getResponseCode();
            System.out.println("Response Code: " + responseCode);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

		
		
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		//doGet(request, response);
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); //处理中文乱码的问题
		 StringBuilder json = new StringBuilder();
	        String line;
	        BufferedReader reader = request.getReader();
	        while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
	            json.append(line);
	        }
	        System.out.println(json.toString());
	        // 解析JSON字符串
	      //  String jsonString = "{\"name\":\"John\", \"age\":30, \"city\":\"New York\"}";
	        JSONObject jsonObject = JSON.parseObject(json.toString());
	        String SystemName = jsonObject.getString("SystemName");
	        System.out.println(SystemName);
	        
	        
	        // 响应客户端（示例：返回接收到的数据）
	        response.setContentType("application/json");
	        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
	        response.getWriter().write(jsonObject.toJSONString());
	        
	        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
	        out.println("<br>");
			out.println(SystemName);
	}

}