二分图的最优匹配 going home_图论going home二分-CSDN博客

在一个网格地图上，有n个小人和n个房子。每个小人在移动时需要支付一定的费用，直到进入一个房子。任务是计算最小的费用来确保每个小人都进入一个不同的房子。输入包括地图大小和地图描述，输出是最小费用。

View Code

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
#define MIN(a,b) a<b?a:b
#define INF 99999999
#define MAX 5005
int n,match[MAX];
bool sx[MAX],sy[MAX];
int lx[MAX],ly[MAX],map[MAX][MAX];
char str[105][105];
bool path(int u)
{
    sx[u]=true;
    for(int v=0;v<n;v++)
        if(!sy[v]&&lx[u]+ly[v]==map[u][v])
        {
            sy[v]=true;
            if(match[v]==-1||path(match[v]))
            {
                match[v]=u;
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
}
int KM(bool truth)//truth 为真，求最大权匹配；为假，求最小权匹配
{
    int i,j;
    if(!truth)
    {
        for(i=0;i<n;i++)
            for(j=0;j<n;j++)
                map[i][j]=-map[i][j];
    }
    for(i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        lx[i]=-INF;
        ly[i]=0;
        for(j=0;j<n;j++)
            if(lx[i]<map[i][j])
                lx[i]=map[i][j];
    }
    memset(match,-1,sizeof(match));
    for(int u=0;u<n;u++)
        while(1)
        {
            memset(sx,0,sizeof(sx));
            memset(sy,0,sizeof(sy));
            if(path(u))
                break;
            int dmin=INF;
            for(i=0;i<n;i++)
                if(sx[i])
                    for(j=0;j<n;j++)
                        if(!sy[j])
                            dmin=MIN(lx[i]+ly[j]-map[i][j],dmin);
                        for(i=0;i<n;i++)
                        {
                            if(sx[i])
                                lx[i]-=dmin;
                            if(sy[i])
                                ly[i]+=dmin;
                        }
        }
        int sum=0;
        for(j=0;j<n;j++)
            sum+=map[match[j]][j];
        if(!truth)
        {
            sum=-sum;
            for(i=0;i<n;i++)
                for(j=0;j<n;j++)
                    map[i][j]=-map[i][j];
        }
        return sum;
}
void Map_Init(int a,int b)
{
    int i,j,k,x,tx=0,ty;
    for(i=0;i<a;i++)
        for(j=0;j<b;j++)
            if(str[i][j]=='m')
            {
                ty=-1;
                for(k=0;k<a;k++)
                    for(x=0;x<b;x++)
                        if(str[k][x]=='H')
                        {
                            ty++;
                            map[tx][ty]=abs(k-i)+abs(x-j);
                        }
                        tx++;
            }
}
int main()
{
    int a,b,i,j;
    while(~scanf("%d%d",&a,&b))
    {
        if(a==0&&b==0) break;
        for(i=0;i<a;i++)
            scanf("%s",str[i]);
        n=0;
        for(i=0;i<a;i++)
            for(j=0;j<b;j++)
                if(str[i][j]=='m')
                    n++;
                Map_Init(a,b);
                int cost=KM(false);
                printf("%d\n",cost);
    }
    return 0;
}

　　Going Home

Time Limit:1000MS Memory Limit:65536K
Total Submit:45 Accepted:38

Description

On a grid map there are n little men and n houses. In each unit time, every little man can move one unit step, either horizontally, or vertically, to an adjacent point. For each little man, you need to pay a $1 travel fee for every step he moves, until he enters a house. The task is complicated with the restriction that each house can accommodate only one little man.

Your task is to compute the minimum amount of money you need to pay in order to send these n little men into those n different houses. The input is a map of the scenario, a '.' means an empty space, an 'H' represents a house on that point, and am 'm' indicates there is a little man on that point.

You can think of each point on the grid map as a quite large square, so it can hold n little men at the same time; also, it is okay if a little man steps on a grid with a house without entering that house.

Input

There are one or more test cases in the input. Each case starts with a line giving two integers N and M, where N is the number of rows of the map, and M is the number of columns. The rest of the input will be N lines describing the map. You may assume both N and M are between 2 and 100, inclusive. There will be the same number of 'H's and 'm's on the map; and there will be at most 100 houses. Input will terminate with 0 0 for N and M.

Output

For each test case, output one line with the single integer, which is the minimum amount, in dollars, you need to pay.

Sample Input

2 2
.m
H.
5 5
HH..m
.....
.....
.....
mm..H
7 8
...H....
...H....
...H....
mmmHmmmm
...H....
...H....
...H....
0 0

Sample Output

2
10
28

注意，应该是单向的，x->y，因为。。。。反正就是单向的，不想了。。。。。