ES+Kibana安装配置

https://www.elastic.co/cn/downloads/elasticsearch
https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-7.3.0-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/kibana/kibana-7.3.0-linux-x86_64.tar.gz

tar -xzvf elasticsearch-7.3.0-linux-x86_64.tar.gz -C /opt/es/
tar -xzvf kibana-7.3.0-linux-x86_64.tar.gz  -C  /opt/es/

adduser es
adduser kibana
chown -R es /opt/es/
chown -R kibana /opt/es/kibana

elasticsearch.yml

# ======================== Elasticsearch Configuration =========================
#
# NOTE: Elasticsearch comes with reasonable defaults for most settings.
#       Before you set out to tweak and tune the configuration, make sure you
#       understand what are you trying to accomplish and the consequences.
#
# The primary way of configuring a node is via this file. This template lists
# the most important settings you may want to configure for a production cluster.
#
# Please consult the documentation for further information on configuration  options:
# https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/index.html
#
# ---------------------------------- Cluster -----------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for your cluster:
#
cluster.name: es-cluster
#
# ------------------------------------ Node ------------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for the node:
#
node.name: node-1
node.master: true
node.data: true
#node.ingest: true
#
# Add custom attributes to the node:
#
#node.attr.rack: r1
#
# ----------------------------------- Paths ------------------------------------
#
# Path to directory where to store the data (separate multiple locations by  comma):
#
#path.data: /path/to/data
#
# Path to log files:
#
#path.logs: /path/to/logs
#
# ----------------------------------- Memory -----------------------------------
#
# Lock the memory on startup:
#
#bootstrap.memory_lock: true
bootstrap.memory_lock: false
#
# Make sure that the heap size is set to about half the memory available
# on the system and that the owner of the process is allowed to use this
# limit.
#
# Elasticsearch performs poorly when the system is swapping the memory.
#
# ---------------------------------- Network -----------------------------------
#
# Set the bind address to a specific IP (IPv4 or IPv6):
#
#network.host: 192.168.0.1
#network.bind_host: 192.168.0.217
#network.publish_host: 0.0.0.0
network.host: 0.0.0.0
#
# Set a custom port for HTTP:
#
#http.port: 9200
http.port: 9201
transport.tcp.port: 9301
http.cors.enabled: true
http.cors.allow-origin: "*"
#http.cors.allow-headers: Authorization       ***开启elasticsearch密码验证
#xpack.security.enabled: true 
#xpack.security.transport.ssl.enabled: true
#
# For more information, consult the network module documentation.
#
# --------------------------------- Discovery ----------------------------------
#
# Pass an initial list of hosts to perform discovery when this node is started:
# The default list of hosts is ["127.0.0.1", "[::1]"]
#
#discovery.seed_hosts: ["host1", "host2"]
discovery.seed_hosts: ["192.168.0.217:9301", "192.168.0.217:9302"]
#discovery.seed_hosts: ["192.168.0.217:9301"]
#
# Bootstrap the cluster using an initial set of master-eligible nodes:
#
#cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1", "node-2"]
cluster.initial_master_nodes: ["node-1"]
#
# For more information, consult the discovery and cluster formation module  documentation.
#
# ---------------------------------- Gateway -----------------------------------
#
# Block initial recovery after a full cluster restart until N nodes are started:
#
gateway.recover_after_nodes: 1
#
# For more information, consult the gateway module documentation.
#
# ---------------------------------- Various -----------------------------------
#
# Require explicit names when deleting indices:
#
#action.destructive_requires_name: true
action.auto_create_index:  security,.monitoring*,.watches,.triggered_watches,.watcher-history-*
xpack.monitoring.exporters.my_local:
  type: local
  use_ingest: false

kibana.yml

# Kibana is served by a back end server. This setting specifies the port to use.
#server.port: 5601
# Specifies the address to which the Kibana server will bind. IP addresses and  host names are both valid values.
# The default is 'localhost', which usually means remote machines will not be able  to connect.
# To allow connections from remote users, set this parameter to a non-loopback  address.
server.host: "0.0.0.0"
# Enables you to specify a path to mount Kibana at if you are running behind a  proxy.
# Use the `server.rewriteBasePath` setting to tell Kibana if it should remove the  basePath
# from requests it receives, and to prevent a deprecation warning at startup.
# This setting cannot end in a slash.
#server.basePath: ""
# Specifies whether Kibana should rewrite requests that are prefixed with
# `server.basePath` or require that they are rewritten by your reverse proxy.
# This setting was effectively always `false` before Kibana 6.3 and will
# default to `true` starting in Kibana 7.0.
#server.rewriteBasePath: false
# The maximum payload size in bytes for incoming server requests.
#server.maxPayloadBytes: 1048576
# The Kibana server's name.  This is used for display purposes.
#server.name: "your-hostname"
# The URLs of the Elasticsearch instances to use for all your queries.
elasticsearch.hosts: ["http://192.168.0.217:9201"]
xpack.security.enabled: true
# When this setting's value is true Kibana uses the hostname specified in the  server.host
# setting. When the value of this setting is false, Kibana uses the hostname of  the host
# that connects to this Kibana instance.
#elasticsearch.preserveHost: true
# Kibana uses an index in Elasticsearch to store saved searches, visualizations  and
# dashboards. Kibana creates a new index if the index doesn't already exist.
#kibana.index: ".kibana"
# The default application to load.
#kibana.defaultAppId: "home"
# If your Elasticsearch is protected with basic authentication, these settings  provide
# the username and password that the Kibana server uses to perform maintenance on  the Kibana
# index at startup. Your Kibana users still need to authenticate with  Elasticsearch, which
# is proxied through the Kibana server.
#elasticsearch.username: "kibana"    ***设置elasticsearch用户名密码
#elasticsearch.password: "pass"
# Enables SSL and paths to the PEM-format SSL certificate and SSL key files,  respectively.
# These settings enable SSL for outgoing requests from the Kibana server to the  browser.
#server.ssl.enabled: false      *** kibana SSL 证书配配置
#server.ssl.certificate: /path/to/your/server.crt
#server.ssl.key: /path/to/your/server.key
# Optional settings that provide the paths to the PEM-format SSL certificate and  key files.
# These files validate that your Elasticsearch backend uses the same key files.
#elasticsearch.ssl.certificate: /path/to/your/client.crt
#elasticsearch.ssl.key: /path/to/your/client.key
# Optional setting that enables you to specify a path to the PEM file for the  certificate
# authority for your Elasticsearch instance.
#elasticsearch.ssl.certificateAuthorities: [ "/path/to/your/CA.pem" ]
# To disregard the validity of SSL certificates, change this setting's value to  'none'.
#elasticsearch.ssl.verificationMode: full
# Time in milliseconds to wait for Elasticsearch to respond to pings. Defaults to  the value of
# the elasticsearch.requestTimeout setting.
#elasticsearch.pingTimeout: 1500
# Time in milliseconds to wait for responses from the back end or Elasticsearch.  This value
# must be a positive integer.
#elasticsearch.requestTimeout: 30000
# List of Kibana client-side headers to send to Elasticsearch. To send *no*  client-side
# headers, set this value to [] (an empty list).
#elasticsearch.requestHeadersWhitelist: [ authorization ]
# Header names and values that are sent to Elasticsearch. Any custom headers  cannot be overwritten
# by client-side headers, regardless of the elasticsearch.requestHeadersWhitelist  configuration.
#elasticsearch.customHeaders: {}
# Time in milliseconds for Elasticsearch to wait for responses from shards. Set to  0 to disable.
#elasticsearch.shardTimeout: 30000
# Time in milliseconds to wait for Elasticsearch at Kibana startup before  retrying.
#elasticsearch.startupTimeout: 5000
# Logs queries sent to Elasticsearch. Requires logging.verbose set to true.
#elasticsearch.logQueries: false
# Specifies the path where Kibana creates the process ID file.
#pid.file: /var/run/kibana.pid
# Enables you specify a file where Kibana stores log output.
#logging.dest: stdout
# Set the value of this setting to true to suppress all logging output.
#logging.silent: false
# Set the value of this setting to true to suppress all logging output other than  error messages.
#logging.quiet: false
# Set the value of this setting to true to log all events, including system usage  information
# and all requests.
#logging.verbose: false
# Set the interval in milliseconds to sample system and process performance
# metrics. Minimum is 100ms. Defaults to 5000.
#ops.interval: 5000
# Specifies locale to be used for all localizable strings, dates and number  formats.
# Supported languages are the following: English - en , by default , Chinese -  zh-CN .
i18n.locale: "zh-CN"

elasticsearch CRUD

GET _all/_settings

PUT test
{
  "settings": {
    "index": {
      "number_of_shards" : "1",
      "number_of_replicas" : "0"
    }
  }
}

PUT test/_doc/1
{
  "user": "test_user",
  "Postdate":"20200915T20:23",
  "message":"This test create doc"
}

GET test/_doc/1
POST test/_update/1/
{
  "doc":{
    "user": "update_user",
    "message":"This test create doc has been updated"
  }
}
GET test
GET test/_search

DELETE test

GET _cluster/health

curl -XGET http://localhost:9200/_cluster/health?pretty -v

curl -XGET http://localhost:9200/_cat/    ***集群状态接口
curl -XGET http://localhost:9200/_cluster/
curl -XGET http://localhost:9200/_nodes/  ***节点状态
curl -XGET http://localhost:9200/{index}/ ***索引状态
curl -XGET http://localhost:9200/_snapshots/  ***数据备份

add elasticsearch user and password

[es@console bin]$ ./elasticsearch-setup-passwords interactive

change password

POST /_security/user/elastic/_password { "password": "123456" }