10.20Java - socket网络编程

客户端

package d20;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

//客户端
public class ClientNode {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		int serverPort = 8081;//服务端端口号
		String serverIp = "127.0.0.1";//服务端IP地址
		
		try {
			//1首先直接创建socket,端口号1~1023为系统保存，一般设在1023之外
			Socket socket = new Socket(serverIp, serverPort);
			
			InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
			//2创建 获取键盘输入内容的 字符输入流
			BufferedReader systemIn = new BufferedReader(reader);
			//3创建 字符输出流，向服务端输出内容
			PrintWriter socketOut = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
			
			//4创建字符输入流 接收客户端输入的内容
			BufferedReader socketIn = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
			
			while(true){
				//输入流获取键盘输入内容
				String readline = systemIn.readLine();
				//输出流向服务端发送数据
				socketOut.println(readline);
				socketOut.flush();
				
				//读取服务端返回的数据
				String serverStr = socketIn.readLine();
				System.out.println("服务端：" + serverStr);
				if(readline.equals("bye")) {
					break;
				}
			}
			
			//关闭资源
	        systemIn.close();
	        socketIn.close();
	        socketOut.close();
	        socket.close();
			
		} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}

服务端

package d20;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
//服务端
public class ServerNode {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		int port = 8081;
		
        try {
        	//1 创建ServerSocket,监听端口8081
			ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port);
			
			//2 调用服务器的accept方法，接受来自客户端的连接请求。
			//在接收到客户端连接请求之前，此方法会进行阻塞（程序会在这等待），
			//当有申请连接时会建立连接并返回一个socket
	        Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
	        
	        InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream());
	        //4 创建客户端输入流：获取客户端传输的数据
	        BufferedReader socketIn = new BufferedReader(reader);
	        
	        BufferedReader systemIn = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
	        //5 创建输出流：用于向客户端返回数据
	        PrintWriter socketOut = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
	        
	        
	        while (true) {
	        	//读取客户端输入内容
		        String clientStr = socketIn.readLine();
		        System.out.println("客户端：" + clientStr);
		        if (clientStr.equals("bye")) {
		        	//服务端 向 客户端 输出内容
			        socketOut.println(systemIn.readLine());
			        socketOut.flush();
					break;
				}
		        
		        //服务端 向 客户端 输出内容
		        socketOut.println(systemIn.readLine());
		        socketOut.flush();
			}
	        systemIn.close();
	        socketIn.close();
	        socketOut.close();
	        socket.close();
	        serverSocket.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}
}