boost -- regex

最新推荐文章于 2025-10-28 16:36:20 发布

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本文通过四个实例展示了Boost库regex的高级使用方法：验证输入、查找特定模式、替换字符串内容以及使用regex_token_iterator分割字符串。每个实例都包含代码实现和详细说明，帮助读者深入理解regex的强大功能。

boost 库 regex 简单使用

1. 验证输入

#include <iostream>
#include <cassert>
#include <string>
#include "boost/regex.hpp"
int main()
{
    // 3 digits, a word, any character, 2 digits or "N/A",   // a space, then the first word again
    boost::regex reg("\\d{3}([a-zA-Z]+).(\\d{2}|N/A)\\s\\1");
    std::string correct="123Hello N/A Hello";
    std::string incorrect="123Hello 12 hello";
    assert(boost::regex_match(correct,reg)==true);      //结果 1
    assert(boost::regex_match(incorrect,reg)==false);   //结果 1
}

2.查找

int main()
{
    boost::regex reg("(.*?)(\\d{12}).(\\d{12}).(\\d{1})");
    boost::cmatch m;
    const char* text = "c:\\fdasfda\\afasdfasfa\\201402261025_201402261025_1.csv";    //例子是文件路径  201402261025是日期

    if(boost::regex_search(text,m, reg))
    {
        if (m[1].matched)
            std::cout << "(.*) matched: " << m[1].str() << '\n';    //c:\\fdasfda\\afasdfasfa\\
        if (m[2].matched)
            std::cout << "Data1: " << m[2] << '\n';                //201402261025
        if (m[3].matched)
            std::cout << "Data2: " << m[3] << '\n';                //201402261025
        if (m[4].matched)
            std::cout << "Device: " << m[4] << '\n';               //1
    }
    return 0;
}

3.替换

int main()
{
    boost::regex reg("(Colo)(u)(r)", boost::regex::icase|boost::regex::perl);
    std::string s = "Colour, colours, color, colourize";
    s = boost::regex_replace(s,reg,"$1$3");
    std::cout << s;                    ///Color, colous, color, colorize
}

4.用 regex_token_iterator 分割字符串

int main()
{
    boost::regex regg( "/" );
    vector<string> vector_string;
    string stringinfo = "zz/dd/pp/ee/ff/mm";

    boost::sregex_token_iterator it( stringinfo.begin(), stringinfo.end(), regg, -1);
    boost::sregex_token_iterator end;
    while( it != end )
    {
        vector_string.push_back(*it++);
    }

    cout<< vector_string.size() <<endl;                                      //6
    cout<< std::count(stringinfo.begin() ,stringinfo.end() ,'/')+1 <<endl;  //6

    cout<< vector_string[0]<<endl;              //zz

    getchar();
    return 0;
}