idea启动不了Tomcat，报错war exploded: Artifact is being deployed, please wait...

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在尝试启动IDEA中的Tomcat时，遇到了应用部署问题，错误信息显示'Artifact正在被部署，请等待...'。错误详细信息表明在添加Servlet映射时出现问题，具体为'servlet hello'的配置不正确，导致了生命周期异常和IllegalStateException。尝试检查并修正Servlet配置以解决此问题。

idea启动不了Tomcat，报错war exploded: Artifact is being deployed, please wait…

Connected to server
[2020-09-28 01:07:47,420] Artifact servlet-01:war: Artifact is being deployed, please wait…
28-Sep-2020 13:07:47.776 涓ラ噸 [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke 璋冪敤鏂规硶[manageApp]鏃跺彂鐢熷紓甯�
java.lang.IllegalStateException: 鍚姩瀛愮骇鏃跺嚭閿�
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:720)…

在这里插入图片描述
Connected to server
[2020-09-28 01:07:47,420] Artifact servlet-01:war: Artifact is being deployed, please wait…
28-Sep-2020 13:07:47.776 涓ラ噸 [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke 璋冪敤鏂规硶[manageApp]鏃跺彂鐢熷紓甯�
java.lang.IllegalStateException: 鍚姩瀛愮骇鏃跺嚭閿�
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:720)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:690)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:706)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.manageApp(HostConfig.java:1727)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:288)
at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:456)
at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:405)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:288)
at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1468)
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.access $300 (R M I C o n n e c t i o n I m p l . j a v a : 76) a t j a v a x . m a n a g e m e n t . r e m o t e . r m i . R M I C o n n e c t i o n I m p l$ PrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1309)
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1401)
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.java:829)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:324)
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200)
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport $1 . r u n (T r a n s p o r t . j a v a : 197) a t j a v a . s e c u r i t y . A c c e s s C o n t r o l l e r . d o P r i v i l e g e d (N a t i v e M e t h o d) a t s u n . r m i . t r a n s p o r t . T r a n s p o r t . s e r v i c e C a l l (T r a n s p o r t . j a v a : 196) a t s u n . r m i . t r a n s p o r t . t c p . T C P T r a n s p o r t . h a n d l e M e s s a g e s (T C P T r a n s p o r t . j a v a : 568) a t s u n . r m i . t r a n s p o r t . t c p . T C P T r a n s p o r t$ ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:826)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport $C o n n e c t i o n H a n d l e r . l a m b d a$ run $0 (T C P T r a n s p o r t . j a v a : 683) a t j a v a . s e c u r i t y . A c c e s s C o n t r o l l e r . d o P r i v i l e g e d (N a t i v e M e t h o d) a t s u n . r m i . t r a n s p o r t . t c p . T C P T r a n s p o r t$ ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:682)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 鏃犳硶鍚姩缁勪欢[StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException(LifecycleBase.java:440)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:198)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:717)
… 41 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: servlet鏄犲皠涓殑[hello]鏃犳晥
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.addServletMappingDecoded(StandardContext.java:3176)
at org.apache.catalina.Context.addServletMappingDecoded(Context.java:881)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureContext(ContextConfig.java:1553)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1333)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:984)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:302)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:123)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5044)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
… 42 more
28-Sep-2020 13:07:47.781 涓ラ噸 [RMI TCP Connection(3)-127.0.0.1] org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke 璋冪敤鏂规硶[createStandardContext]鏃跺彂鐢熷紓甯�
javax.management.RuntimeOperationsException: 璋冪敤鏂规硶[manageApp]鏃跺彂鐢熷紓甯�
at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:297)
at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:456)
at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:405)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:288)
at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1468)
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.access $300 (R M I C o n n e c t i o n I m p l . j a v a : 76) a t j a v a x . m a n a g e m e n t . r e m o t e . r m i . R M I C o n n e c t i o n I m p l$ PrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1309)
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1401)
at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.java:829)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:324)
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200)
at sun.rmi.transport.Transport $1 . r u n (T r a n s p o r t . j a v a : 197) a t j a v a . s e c u r i t y . A c c e s s C o n t r o l l e r . d o P r i v i l e g e d (N a t i v e M e t h o d) a t s u n . r m i . t r a n s p o r t . T r a n s p o r t . s e r v i c e C a l l (T r a n s p o r t . j a v a : 196) a t s u n . r m i . t r a n s p o r t . t c p . T C P T r a n s p o r t . h a n d l e M e s s a g e s (T C P T r a n s p o r t . j a v a : 568) a t s u n . r m i . t r a n s p o r t . t c p . T C P T r a n s p o r t$ ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:826)
at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport $C o n n e c t i o n H a n d l e r . l a m b d a$ run $0 (T C P T r a n s p o r t . j a v a : 683) a t j a v a . s e c u r i t y . A c c e s s C o n t r o l l e r . d o P r i v i l e g e d (N a t i v e M e t h o d) a t s u n . r m i . t r a n s p o r t . t c p . T C P T r a n s p o r t$ ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:682)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: 鍚姩瀛愮骇鏃跺嚭閿�
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:720)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:690)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:706)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.manageApp(HostConfig.java:1727)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
[2020-09-28 01:07:47,804] Artifact servlet-01:war: Error during artifact deployment. See server log for details.
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:288)
… 33 more
Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 鏃犳硶鍚姩缁勪欢[StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]]
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException(LifecycleBase.java:440)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:198)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:717)
… 41 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: servlet鏄犲皠涓殑[hello]鏃犳晥
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.addServletMappingDecoded(StandardContext.java:3176)
at org.apache.catalina.Context.addServletMappingDecoded(Context.java:881)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureContext(ContextConfig.java:1553)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1333)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:984)
at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:302)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:123)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5044)
at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:183)
… 42 more
28-Sep-2020 13:07:57.308 淇℃伅 [Catalina-utility-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory 鎶妛eb 搴旂敤绋嬪簭閮ㄧ讲鍒扮洰褰� [C:\APP\apache-tomcat-9.0.38\webapps\manager]
28-Sep-2020 13:07:57.453 淇℃伅 [Catalina-utility-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Web搴旂敤绋嬪簭鐩綍[C:\APP\apache-tomcat-9.0.38\webapps\manager]鐨勯儴缃插凡鍦╗145]姣鍐呭畬鎴�