Given a string, find the length of the longest substring without repeating characters.
Examples:
Given "abcabcbb", the answer is "abc",
which the length is 3.
Given "bbbbb", the answer is "b",
with the length of 1.
Given "pwwkew", the answer is "wke",
with the length of 3. Note that the answer must be a substring, "pwke" is
a subsequenceand not a substring.
最长不重复序列
自己写的O(n²)版本:
class Solution {
public:
int lengthOfLongestSubstring(string s) {
if(s.size()<=1) return s.size();
int max_len=INT_MIN;
for(int i=1;i<s.size();i++){
unordered_set<char> set;
set.insert(s[i]);
for(int j=i-1;j>=0;j--){
if(set.find(s[j])==set.end())
set.insert(s[j]);
else
break;
}
int temp=set.size();
max_len=max(max_len,temp);
}
return max_len;
}
};Discuss内的dp版本 O(n)的时间复杂度:
大概思路为 首先定义一个256大小的数组,因为ASCII下的字符串共有256个
然后记录一个left,每次遍历时都更新left与最大值即可
class Solution {
public:
int lengthOfLongestSubstring(string s) {
vector<int> m(256, -1);
int res = 0, left = -1;
for (int i = 0; i < s.size(); ++i) {
left = max(left, m[s[i]]);
m[s[i]] = i;
res = max(res, i - left);
}
return res;
}
};
本文探讨了如何找出给定字符串中最长的无重复字符子串,并提供了两种算法实现:一种是时间复杂度为O(n²)的方法,另一种是利用动态规划思想优化至O(n)时间复杂度的高效解决方案。

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