c# 使用Graphic 为图片添加水印及文字

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#图片 #加文字 #加水印

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本文介绍如何使用C#为图片添加文字与水印，包括使用相关类库进行图片处理，如从文件读取图片、添加文本、调整字体大小、创建矩形区域并填充颜色、绘制文字与背景等操作。

c# 使用Graphic 为图片添加水印及文字

一、图片上加文字：

//using System.Drawing;

//using System.IO;

//using System.Drawing.Imaging;

private void AddTextToImg(string fileName,string text)

{

if(!File.Exists(MapPath(fileName)))

{

throw new FileNotFoundException("The file don't exist!");

}

if( text == string.Empty )

{

return;

}

//还需要判断文件类型是否为图像类型，这里就不赘述了

System.Drawing.Image image = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(MapPath(fileName));

Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(image,image.Width,image.Height);

Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);

float fontSize = 12.0f; //字体大小

float textWidth = text.Length*fontSize; //文本的长度

//下面定义一个矩形区域，以后在这个矩形里画上白底黑字

float rectX = 0;

float rectY = 0;

float rectWidth = text.Length*(fontSize+8);

float rectHeight = fontSize+8;

//声明矩形域

RectangleF textArea = new RectangleF(rectX,rectY,rectWidth,rectHeight);

Font font = new Font("宋体",fontSize); //定义字体

Brush whiteBrush = new SolidBrush(Color.White); //白笔刷，画文字用

Brush blackBrush = new SolidBrush(Color.Black); //黑笔刷，画背景用

g.FillRectangle(blackBrush,rectX,rectY,rectWidth,rectHeight);

g.DrawString(text,font,whiteBrush,textArea);

MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream( );

//保存为Jpg类型

bitmap.Save(ms,ImageFormat.Jpeg);

//输出处理后的图像，这里为了演示方便，我将图片显示在页面中了

Response.Clear();

Response.ContentType = "image/jpeg";

Response.BinaryWrite( ms.ToArray() );

g.Dispose();

bitmap.Dispose();

image.Dispose();

}

二、图片上加水印：

//using System;

//using System.Web;

//using System.Drawing;

//using System.Drawing.Drawing2D;

//using System.Drawing.Imaging;

//using System.IO;

//using System.Reflection;

/// <summary>

/// 给图片上水印

/// </summary>

/// <param name="filePath">原图片地址</param>

/// <param name="waterFile">水印图片地址</param>

public void MarkWater(string filePath,string waterFile)

{

//GIF不水印

int i = filePath.LastIndexOf(".");

string ex = filePath.Substring(i,filePath.Length - i);

if(string.Compare(ex,".gif",true) == 0)

{

return;

}

string ModifyImagePath = BasePath + filePath;//修改的图像路径

int lucencyPercent=25;

Image modifyImage=null;

Image drawedImage=null;

Graphics g=null;

try

{

//建立图形对象

modifyImage=Image.FromFile(ModifyImagePath,true);

drawedImage=Image.FromFile(BasePath + waterFile,true);

g=Graphics.FromImage(modifyImage);

//获取要绘制图形坐标

int x=modifyImage.Width-drawedImage.Width;

int y=modifyImage.Height-drawedImage.Height;

//设置颜色矩阵

float[][] matrixItems ={

new float[] {1, 0, 0, 0, 0},

new float[] {0, 1, 0, 0, 0},

new float[] {0, 0, 1, 0, 0},

new float[] {0, 0, 0, (float)lucencyPercent/100f, 0},

new float[] {0, 0, 0, 0, 1}};

ColorMatrix colorMatrix = new ColorMatrix(matrixItems);

ImageAttributes imgAttr=new ImageAttributes();

imgAttr.SetColorMatrix(colorMatrix,ColorMatrixFlag.Default,ColorAdjustType.Bitmap);

//绘制阴影图像

g.DrawImage(drawedImage,new Rectangle(x,y,drawedImage.Width,drawedImage.Height),10,10,drawedImage.Width,drawedImage.Height,GraphicsUnit.Pixel,imgAttr);

//保存文件

string[] allowImageType={".jpg",".gif",".png",".bmp",".tiff",".wmf",".ico"};

FileInfo fi=new FileInfo(ModifyImagePath);

ImageFormat imageType=ImageFormat.Gif;

switch(fi.Extension.ToLower())

{

case ".jpg": imageType=ImageFormat.Jpeg; break;

case ".gif": imageType=ImageFormat.Gif; break;

case ".png": imageType=ImageFormat.Png; break;

case ".bmp": imageType=ImageFormat.Bmp; break;

case ".tif": imageType=ImageFormat.Tiff; break;

case ".wmf": imageType=ImageFormat.Wmf; break;

case ".ico": imageType=ImageFormat.Icon; break;

default: break;

}

MemoryStream ms=new MemoryStream();

modifyImage.Save(ms,imageType);

byte[] imgData=ms.ToArray();

modifyImage.Dispose();

drawedImage.Dispose();

g.Dispose();

FileStream fs=null;

File.Delete(ModifyImagePath);

fs=new FileStream(ModifyImagePath,FileMode.Create,FileAccess.Write);

if(fs!=null)

{

fs.Write(imgData,0,imgData.Length);

fs.Close();

}

finally

{

try

{

drawedImage.Dispose();

modifyImage.Dispose();

g.Dispose();

}

catch

{

}

c# 使用Graphic 为图片添加水印 及文字

c# 使用Graphic 为图片添加水印及文字