Android UI- PullToRrefresh自定义下拉刷新动画

本文介绍如何修改开源项目PullToRefresh的下拉刷新动画。通过替换默认动画为自定义帧动画,实现更具个性化的用户体验。文章详细展示了XML布局文件及Java代码的修改过程。

本篇博文要给大家分享的是如何使用修改开源项目PullToRrefresh下拉刷新的动画,来满足我们开发当中特定的需求,我们比较常见的一种下拉刷新样式可能是以下这种:

\

就是下拉列表的时候两个箭头上下翻转,更改日期文本和刷新状态,这种是最普遍的一种模式。

另外一种是旋转动画,就是刷新的时候一个圈不停的旋转,类似南方周末阅读器(注:是小巫公司的一个产品,各位多多支持O(∩_∩)O):

\ \


github地址:https://github.com/devilWwj/Android-PullToRefresh


下载下来之后,import到工作空间,导入到目标项目中去,不清楚如何导入关联项目的童鞋请自行百度。


我这里要实现的一种效果是下拉刷新时播放一个帧动画

增加动画列表:

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<!--?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?-->
  
 
     <item android:drawable= "@drawable/loading1" android:duration= "150" ></item>
     <item android:drawable= "@drawable/loading2" android:duration= "150" ></item>
     <item android:drawable= "@drawable/loading3" android:duration= "150" ></item>
     <item android:drawable= "@drawable/loading4" android:duration= "150" ></item>
</animation-list>

修改下拉刷新布局:

/PullToRefresh/res/layout/pull_to_refresh_header_simple.xml

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<!--?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?-->
<merge xmlns:android= "http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
 
     <frameLayout
         android:id= "@+id/fl_inner"
         android:layout_width= "fill_parent"
         android:layout_height= "wrap_content"
         android:paddingBottom= "@dimen/header_footer_top_bottom_padding"
         android:paddingLeft= "@dimen/header_footer_left_right_padding"
         android:paddingRight= "@dimen/header_footer_left_right_padding"
         android:paddingTop= "@dimen/header_footer_top_bottom_padding" >
 
         <frameLayout
             android:layout_width= "wrap_content"
             android:layout_height= "wrap_content"
             android:layout_gravity= "center_horizontal" >
 
             <imageview android:id= "@+id/pull_to_refresh_image" android:layout_width= "wrap_content" android:layout_height= "wrap_content" android:layout_gravity= "center" android:src= "@drawable/loading1" >
 
         </frameLayout>
 
     </frameLayout>
 
</imageview></merge>


增加自定义的加载布局

/PullToRefresh/src/com/handmark/pulltorefresh/library/internal/TweenAnimLoadingLayout.java

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package com.handmark.pulltorefresh.library.internal;
 
import com.handmark.pulltorefresh.library.R;
import com.handmark.pulltorefresh.library.PullToRefreshBase.Mode;
import com.handmark.pulltorefresh.library.PullToRefreshBase.Orientation;
 
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.drawable.AnimationDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.view.View;
 
/**
  * @date 2015/1/8
  * @author wuwenjie
  * @desc 帧动画加载布局
  */
public class TweenAnimLoadingLayout extends LoadingLayout {
 
     private AnimationDrawable animationDrawable;
 
     public TweenAnimLoadingLayout(Context context, Mode mode,
             Orientation scrollDirection, TypedArray attrs) {
         super (context, mode, scrollDirection, attrs);
         // 初始化
         mHeaderImage.setImageResource(R.drawable.refresh_anim);
         animationDrawable = (AnimationDrawable) mHeaderImage.getDrawable();
     }
     // 默认图片
     @Override
     protected int getDefaultDrawableResId() {
         return R.drawable.loading1;
     }
     
     @Override
     protected void onLoadingDrawableSet(Drawable imageDrawable) {
         // NO-OP
     }
     
     @Override
     protected void onPullImpl( float scaleOfLayout) {
         // NO-OP
     }
     // 下拉以刷新
     @Override
     protected void pullToRefreshImpl() {
         // NO-OP
     }
     // 正在刷新时回调
     @Override
     protected void refreshingImpl() {
         // 播放帧动画
         animationDrawable.start();
     }
     // 释放以刷新
     @Override
     protected void releaseToRefreshImpl() {
         // NO-OP
     }
     // 重新设置
     @Override
     protected void resetImpl() {
         mHeaderImage.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
         mHeaderImage.clearAnimation();
     }
 
}

我们只要修改开源项目中的LodingLayout代码:

/PullToRefresh/src/com/handmark/pulltorefresh/library/internal/LoadingLayout.java

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/*******************************************************************************
  * Copyright 2011, 2012 Chris Banes.
  *
  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
  *
  *
  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  * limitations under the License.
  *******************************************************************************/
package com.handmark.pulltorefresh.library.internal;
 
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.ColorStateList;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Typeface;
import android.graphics.drawable.AnimationDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.TypedValue;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.animation.Interpolator;
import android.view.animation.LinearInterpolator;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.TextView;
 
import com.handmark.pulltorefresh.library.ILoadingLayout;
import com.handmark.pulltorefresh.library.PullToRefreshBase.Mode;
import com.handmark.pulltorefresh.library.PullToRefreshBase.Orientation;
import com.handmark.pulltorefresh.library.R;
 
@SuppressLint ( "ViewConstructor" )
public abstract class LoadingLayout extends FrameLayout implements ILoadingLayout {
 
     static final String LOG_TAG = "PullToRefresh-LoadingLayout" ;
 
     static final Interpolator ANIMATION_INTERPOLATOR = new LinearInterpolator();
 
     private FrameLayout mInnerLayout;
 
     protected final ImageView mHeaderImage;
     protected final ProgressBar mHeaderProgress;
 
     private boolean mUseIntrinsicAnimation;
 
     private final TextView mHeaderText;
     private final TextView mSubHeaderText;
 
     protected final Mode mMode;
     protected final Orientation mScrollDirection;
 
     private CharSequence mPullLabel;
     private CharSequence mRefreshingLabel;
     private CharSequence mReleaseLabel;
     
 
     public LoadingLayout(Context context, final Mode mode, final Orientation scrollDirection, TypedArray attrs) {
         super (context);
         mMode = mode;
         mScrollDirection = scrollDirection;
 
         switch (scrollDirection) {
             case HORIZONTAL:
                 LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.pull_to_refresh_header_horizontal, this );
                 break ;
             case VERTICAL:
             default :
//              LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.pull_to_refresh_header_vertical, this);
                 // 修改代码
                 LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.pull_to_refresh_header_simple, this );
                 break ;
         }
 
         mInnerLayout = (FrameLayout) findViewById(R.id.fl_inner);
         mHeaderText = (TextView) mInnerLayout.findViewById(R.id.pull_to_refresh_text);
         mHeaderProgress = (ProgressBar) mInnerLayout.findViewById(R.id.pull_to_refresh_progress);
         mSubHeaderText = (TextView) mInnerLayout.findViewById(R.id.pull_to_refresh_sub_text);
         mHeaderImage = (ImageView) mInnerLayout.findViewById(R.id.pull_to_refresh_image);
         
 
         FrameLayout.LayoutParams lp = (FrameLayout.LayoutParams) mInnerLayout.getLayoutParams();
 
         switch (mode) {
             case PULL_FROM_END:
                 lp.gravity = scrollDirection == Orientation.VERTICAL ? Gravity.TOP : Gravity.LEFT;
 
                 // Load in labels
                 mPullLabel = context.getString(R.string.pull_to_refresh_from_bottom_pull_label);
                 mRefreshingLabel = context.getString(R.string.pull_to_refresh_from_bottom_refreshing_label);
                 mReleaseLabel = context.getString(R.string.pull_to_refresh_from_bottom_release_label);
                 break ;
 
             case PULL_FROM_START:
             default :
                 lp.gravity = scrollDirection == Orientation.VERTICAL ? Gravity.BOTTOM : Gravity.RIGHT;
 
                 // Load in labels
                 mPullLabel = context.getString(R.string.pull_to_refresh_pull_label);
                 mRefreshingLabel = context.getString(R.string.pull_to_refresh_refreshing_label);
                 mReleaseLabel = context.getString(R.string.pull_to_refresh_release_label);
                 break ;
         }
 
         if (attrs.hasValue(R.styleable.PullToRefresh_ptrHeaderBackground)) {
             Drawable background = attrs.getDrawable(R.styleable.PullToRefresh_ptrHeaderBackground);
             if ( null != background) {
                 ViewCompat.setBackground( this , background);
             }
         }
 
//      if (attrs.hasValue(R.styleable.PullToRefresh_ptrHeaderTextAppearance)) {
//          TypedValue styleID = new TypedValue();
//          attrs.getValue(R.styleable.PullToRefresh_ptrHeaderTextAppearance, styleID);
//          setTextAppearance(styleID.data);
//      }
//      if (attrs.hasValue(R.styleable.PullToRefresh_ptrSubHeaderTextAppearance)) {
//          TypedValue styleID = new TypedValue();
//          attrs.getValue(R.styleable.PullToRefresh_ptrSubHeaderTextAppearance, styleID);
//          setSubTextAppearance(styleID.data);
//      }
//
//      // Text Color attrs need to be set after TextAppearance attrs
//      if (attrs.hasValue(R.styleable.PullToRefresh_ptrHeaderTextColor)) {
//          ColorStateList colors = attrs.getColorStateList(R.styleable.PullToRefresh_ptrHeaderTextColor);
//          if (null != colors) {
//              setTextColor(colors);
//          }
//      }
//      if (attrs.hasValue(R.styleable.PullToRefresh_ptrHeaderSubTextColor)) {
//          ColorStateList colors = attrs.getColorStateList(R.styleable.PullToRefresh_ptrHeaderSubTextColor);
//          if (null != colors) {
//              setSubTextColor(colors);
//          }
//      }
 
         // Try and get defined drawable from Attrs
         Drawable imageDrawable = null ;
         if (attrs.hasValue(R.styleable.PullToRefresh_ptrDrawable)) {
             imageDrawable = attrs.getDrawable(R.styleable.PullToRefresh_ptrDrawable);
         }
 
         // Check Specific Drawable from Attrs, these overrite the generic
         // drawable attr above
         switch (mode) {
             case PULL_FROM_START:
             default :
                 if (attrs.hasValue(R.styleable.PullToRefresh_ptrDrawableStart)) {
                     imageDrawable = attrs.getDrawable(R.styleable.PullToRefresh_ptrDrawableStart);
                 } else if (attrs.hasValue(R.styleable.PullToRefresh_ptrDrawableTop)) {
                     Utils.warnDeprecation( "ptrDrawableTop" , "ptrDrawableStart" );
                     imageDrawable = attrs.getDrawable(R.styleable.PullToRefresh_ptrDrawableTop);
                 }
                 break ;
 
             case PULL_FROM_END:
                 if (attrs.hasValue(R.styleable.PullToRefresh_ptrDrawableEnd)) {
                     imageDrawable = attrs.getDrawable(R.styleable.PullToRefresh_ptrDrawableEnd);
                 } else if (attrs.hasValue(R.styleable.PullToRefresh_ptrDrawableBottom)) {
                     Utils.warnDeprecation( "ptrDrawableBottom" , "ptrDrawableEnd" );
                     imageDrawable = attrs.getDrawable(R.styleable.PullToRefresh_ptrDrawableBottom);
                 }
                 break ;
         }
 
         // If we don't have a user defined drawable, load the default
         if ( null == imageDrawable) {
             imageDrawable = context.getResources().getDrawable(getDefaultDrawableResId());
         }
 
         // Set Drawable, and save width/height
         setLoadingDrawable(imageDrawable);
 
         reset();
     }
 
     public final void setHeight( int height) {
         ViewGroup.LayoutParams lp = getLayoutParams();
         lp.height = height;
         requestLayout();
     }
 
     public final void setWidth( int width) {
         ViewGroup.LayoutParams lp = getLayoutParams();
         lp.width = width;
         requestLayout();
     }
 
     public final int getContentSize() {
         switch (mScrollDirection) {
             case HORIZONTAL:
                 return mInnerLayout.getWidth();
             case VERTICAL:
             default :
                 return mInnerLayout.getHeight();
         }
     }
 
     public final void hideAllViews() {
//      if (View.VISIBLE == mHeaderText.getVisibility()) {
//          mHeaderText.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
//      }
//      if (View.VISIBLE == mHeaderProgress.getVisibility()) {
//          mHeaderProgress.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
//      }
//      if (View.VISIBLE == mHeaderImage.getVisibility()) {
//          mHeaderImage.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
//      }
//      if (View.VISIBLE == mSubHeaderText.getVisibility()) {
//          mSubHeaderText.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
//      }
     }
 
     public final void onPull( float scaleOfLayout) {
         if (!mUseIntrinsicAnimation) {
             onPullImpl(scaleOfLayout);
         }
     }
 
     public final void pullToRefresh() {
//      if (null != mHeaderText) {
//          mHeaderText.setText(mPullLabel);
//      }
 
         // Now call the callback
         pullToRefreshImpl();
     }
 
     public final void refreshing() {
         if ( null != mHeaderText) {
             mHeaderText.setText(mRefreshingLabel);
         }
 
         if (mUseIntrinsicAnimation) {
             ((AnimationDrawable) mHeaderImage.getDrawable()).start();
         } else {
             // Now call the callback
             refreshingImpl();
         }
 
//      if (null != mSubHeaderText) {
//          mSubHeaderText.setVisibility(View.GONE);
//      }
     }
 
     public final void releaseToRefresh() {
//      if (null != mHeaderText) {
//          mHeaderText.setText(mReleaseLabel);
//      }
 
         // Now call the callback
         releaseToRefreshImpl();
     }
 
     public final void reset() {
//      if (null != mHeaderText) {
//          mHeaderText.setText(mPullLabel);
//      }
         mHeaderImage.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
 
         if (mUseIntrinsicAnimation) {
             ((AnimationDrawable) mHeaderImage.getDrawable()).stop();
         } else {
             // Now call the callback
             resetImpl();
         }
 
//      if (null != mSubHeaderText) {
//          if (TextUtils.isEmpty(mSubHeaderText.getText())) {
//              mSubHeaderText.setVisibility(View.GONE);
//          } else {
//              mSubHeaderText.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
//          }
//      }
     }
 
     @Override
     public void setLastUpdatedLabel(CharSequence label) {
//      setSubHeaderText(label);
     }
 
     @Override
     public final void setLoadingDrawable(Drawable imageDrawable) {
         // Set Drawable
         mHeaderImage.setImageDrawable(imageDrawable);
         mUseIntrinsicAnimation = (imageDrawable instanceof AnimationDrawable);
 
         // Now call the callback
         onLoadingDrawableSet(imageDrawable);
     }
 
     @Override
     public void setPullLabel(CharSequence pullLabel) {
         mPullLabel = pullLabel;
     }
 
     @Override
     public void setRefreshingLabel(CharSequence refreshingLabel) {
         mRefreshingLabel = refreshingLabel;
     }
 
     @Override
     public void setReleaseLabel(CharSequence releaseLabel) {
         mReleaseLabel = releaseLabel;
     }
 
     @Override
     public void setTextTypeface(Typeface tf) {
         mHeaderText.setTypeface(tf);
     }
 
     public final void showInvisibleViews() {
//      if (View.INVISIBLE == mHeaderText.getVisibility()) {
//          mHeaderText.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
//      }
//      if (View.INVISIBLE == mHeaderProgress.getVisibility()) {
//          mHeaderProgress.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
//      }
         if (View.INVISIBLE == mHeaderImage.getVisibility()) {
             mHeaderImage.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
         }
//      if (View.INVISIBLE == mSubHeaderText.getVisibility()) {
//          mSubHeaderText.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
//      }
     }
 
     /**
      * Callbacks for derivative Layouts
      */
 
     protected abstract int getDefaultDrawableResId();
 
     protected abstract void onLoadingDrawableSet(Drawable imageDrawable);
 
     protected abstract void onPullImpl( float scaleOfLayout);
 
     protected abstract void pullToRefreshImpl();
 
     protected abstract void refreshingImpl();
 
     protected abstract void releaseToRefreshImpl();
 
     protected abstract void resetImpl();
 
     private void setSubHeaderText(CharSequence label) {
         if ( null != mSubHeaderText) {
             if (TextUtils.isEmpty(label)) {
                 mSubHeaderText.setVisibility(View.GONE);
             } else {
                 mSubHeaderText.setText(label);
 
                 // Only set it to Visible if we're GONE, otherwise VISIBLE will
                 // be set soon
                 if (View.GONE == mSubHeaderText.getVisibility()) {
                     mSubHeaderText.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                 }
             }
         }
     }
 
     private void setSubTextAppearance( int value) {
         if ( null != mSubHeaderText) {
             mSubHeaderText.setTextAppearance(getContext(), value);
         }
     }
 
     private void setSubTextColor(ColorStateList color) {
         if ( null != mSubHeaderText) {
             mSubHeaderText.setTextColor(color);
         }
     }
 
     private void setTextAppearance( int value) {
         if ( null != mHeaderText) {
             mHeaderText.setTextAppearance(getContext(), value);
         }
         if ( null != mSubHeaderText) {
             mSubHeaderText.setTextAppearance(getContext(), value);
         }
     }
 
     private void setTextColor(ColorStateList color) {
         if ( null != mHeaderText) {
             mHeaderText.setTextColor(color);
         }
         if ( null != mSubHeaderText) {
             mSubHeaderText.setTextColor(color);
         }
     }
 
}


最后就不要让我提供源码了,笔者这里只是提供一个思路,把刷新的头布局更改为我们的自定义布局就行了。

最终效果是下拉刷新的时候会有一个不停在闪的灯,这里没有录制gif动画,只提供一张截图吧:

\

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