Day 20

235. 二叉搜索树的最近公共祖先

递归:

class Solution {
public:
    TreeNode* lowestCommonAncestor(TreeNode* root, TreeNode* p, TreeNode* q) {
        if (root == NULL) return root;
        if (root->val > p->val && root->val > q->val) {
            TreeNode* left = lowestCommonAncestor(root->left, p, q);
            if (left != NULL) return left;
        }
        if (root->val < p->val && root->val < q->val) {
            TreeNode* right = lowestCommonAncestor(root->right, p, q);
            if (right != NULL) return right;
        }
        return root;
    }
};

迭代: 

class Solution {
public:
    TreeNode* lowestCommonAncestor(TreeNode* root, TreeNode* p, TreeNode* q) {
        while (root) {
            if (root->val > p->val && root->val > q->val) {
                root = root->left;
            }
            else if (root->val < p->val && root->val < q->val) {
                root = root->right;
            }
            else return root;
        }
        return root;
    }
};

450. 删除二叉搜索树中的节点

class Solution {
public:
    TreeNode* deleteNode(TreeNode* root, int key) {
        if (root == NULL) return root;
        if (root->val == key) {
            if (root->left == NULL && root->right == NULL) {
                delete root;
                return NULL;
            }
            else if (root->left == NULL) {
                auto retNode = root->right;
                delete root;
                return retNode;
            }
            else if (root->right == NULL) {
                auto retNode = root->left;
                delete root;
                return retNode;
            }
            else {
                TreeNode* cur = root->right;
                while(cur->left != NULL) {
                    cur = cur->left;
                }
                cur->left = root->left;
                TreeNode* tmp = root;
                root = root->right;
                delete tmp;
                return root;
            }
        }
        if (root->val > key) root->left = deleteNode(root->left, key);
        if (root->val < key) root->right = deleteNode(root->right, key);
        return root;
    }
};

701. 二叉搜索树中的插入操作

class Solution {
public:
    TreeNode* insertIntoBST(TreeNode* root, int val) {
        if (root == NULL) {
            TreeNode* node = new TreeNode(val);
            return node;
        }
        if (val < root->val) {
            root->left = insertIntoBST(root->left, val);
        }
        if (val > root->val) {
            root->right = insertIntoBST(root->right, val);
        }
        return root;
    }
};

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