【Mac OS X开发】NSTextFieldCell选中和正常状态的字体段落样式设置

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-27 15:27:50 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2022-06-27 15:27:50 发布 · 5.2k 阅读

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本文详细介绍了如何通过调整NSTextFieldCell的attributedStringValue属性，实现选中状态和未选中状态时的两种不同字体段落样式，并通过避免直接复制初始化属性字段来解决运行时出现的EXC_BAD_ACCESS错误问题。

在设置NSTextFieldCell在选中状态和未选中状态时的两种不同的字体段落样式时，即更改字体颜色与字体类型、大小和段落的首行缩进、行未显示完全的分割样式等，查找网上的资料，发现有很多是复制attributedStringValue进行属性字典的构建，先前也觉得这样很便利，可以直接针对某属性样式进行修改，如下所示：

- (void)drawWithFrame:(NSRect)cellFrame inView:(NSView*)controlView
{
    if([self isHighlighted]) { // 该单元格处于选中状态时
        color = [NSColor cyanColor];
        [color set];
        NSRectFill(cellFrame);
        
        NSDictionary *attribs = [[[[self attributedStringValue] attributesAtIndex:0 effectiveRange:nil] mutableCopy] autorelease];
        [attribs setValue:[NSColor blueColor] forKey:NSForegroundColorAttributeName];
        NSMutableParagraphStyle *paraStyle = [attribs objectForKey:NSParagraphStyleAttributeName];
        [paraStyle setFirstLineHeadIndent:12.0];
        [paraStyle setLineBreakMode:NSLineBreakByTruncatingTail];
        [[self title] drawInRect:cellFrame withAttributes:attribs];
        
    }
    else { // 该单元格处于未选中状态时
        NSDictionary *attribs = [[[[self attributedStringValue] attributesAtIndex:0 effectiveRange:nil] mutableCopy] autorelease];
        [attribs setValue:[NSColor whiteColor] forKey:NSForegroundColorAttributeName];
        NSMutableParagraphStyle *paraStyle = [attribs objectForKey:NSParagraphStyleAttributeName];
        [paraStyle setFirstLineHeadIndent:12.0];
        [paraStyle setLineBreakMode:NSLineBreakByTruncatingTail];
        [[self title] drawInRect:cellFrame withAttributes:attribs];
    }
}

但是，这样直接使用NSTextFieldCell的attributedStringValue进行拷贝初始化属性字段，有时候运行程序的时候会出现提示为“Thread 1: EXC_BAD_ACCESS (code=1, address=0x10)”的bug，经过Profile的Zombie测试后才发现问题出现在这里。

后来试着修改成如下所示，顺利通过测试！即先构造一个空的NSDictionary，再向里面添加自定义的键值，NSMutableParagraphStyle初始化时使用defaultParagraphStyle进行拷贝而来。

现将运行顺利的代码附上：

- (void)drawWithFrame:(NSRect)cellFrame inView:(NSView*)controlView
{
    if([self isHighlighted]) { // 该单元格处于选中状态时
        color = [NSColor cyanColor];
        [color set];
        NSRectFill(cellFrame);
        
        NSDictionary *attribs = [[[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init] autorelease];
        [attribs setValue:[NSColor blueColor] forKey:NSForegroundColorAttributeName];
        NSMutableParagraphStyle *paraStyle = [[[NSMutableParagraphStyle defaultParagraphStyle] mutableCopy] autorelease];
        [paraStyle setFirstLineHeadIndent:12.0];
        [paraStyle setLineBreakMode:NSLineBreakByTruncatingTail];
        [attribs setValue:paraStyle forKey:NSParagraphStyleAttributeName];
        NSFont *font = [NSFont fontWithName:@"Helvetica" size:14];
        [attribs setValue:font forKey:NSFontAttributeName];
        [[self title] drawInRect:cellFrame withAttributes:attribs];
        
    }
    else { // 该单元格处于未选中状态时
        NSDictionary *attribs = [[[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init] autorelease];
        [attribs setValue:[NSColor whiteColor] forKey:NSForegroundColorAttributeName];
        NSMutableParagraphStyle *paraStyle = [[[NSMutableParagraphStyle defaultParagraphStyle] mutableCopy] autorelease];
        [paraStyle setFirstLineHeadIndent:12.0];
        [paraStyle setLineBreakMode:NSLineBreakByTruncatingTail];
        [attribs setValue:paraStyle forKey:NSParagraphStyleAttributeName];
        NSFont *font = [NSFont fontWithName:@"Helvetica" size:14];
        [attribs setValue:font forKey:NSFontAttributeName];
        [[self title] drawInRect:cellFrame withAttributes:attribs];
    }
}