在C#中动态编译和执行代码

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public static void CompileAndExecute(string code)
{
    // 创建语法树
    SyntaxTree syntaxTree = CSharpSyntaxTree.ParseText(code);
    // 设置编译选项
    string assemblyName = Path.GetRandomFileName();
    // 自动加载所有程序集引用
    var assemblies = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.GetAssemblies().Where(a => !a.IsDynamic).Select(a => MetadataReference.CreateFromFile(a.Location)).ToList();
    CSharpCompilation compilation = CSharpCompilation.Create(
        assemblyName,
        syntaxTrees: new[] { syntaxTree },
        references: assemblies,
        options: new CSharpCompilationOptions(OutputKind.DynamicallyLinkedLibrary));
    // 编译代码
    using (var ms = new MemoryStream())
    {
        EmitResult result = compilation.Emit(ms);
        if (!result.Success)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("编译失败：");
            foreach (Diagnostic diagnostic in result.Diagnostics.Where(diag => diag.IsWarningAsError || diag.Severity == DiagnosticSeverity.Error))
            {
                Console.WriteLine($"{diagnostic.Id}: {diagnostic.GetMessage()}");
            }
        }
        else
        {
            ms.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
            Assembly assembly = AssemblyLoadContext.Default.LoadFromStream(ms);
            MethodInfo method = assembly.GetType("Program").GetMethod("Main");
            method.Invoke(null, new object[] { new string[] { } });
        }
    }
}

调用例子：

string code = @"
     using System;
     public class Program
     {
         public static void Main(string[] args)
         {
             Console.WriteLine(1);
         }
     }
 ";

     CompileAndExecute(code);

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