java大数处理类

java大数处理可用BigInteger（整数）和BigDecimal（浮点数）。

运算处理

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.math.BigInteger;

public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		BufferedReader buf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));	//用Scanner会超时
		String p[] = buf.readLine().split(" ");		
		buf.close();
		BigInteger big1 = new BigInteger(p[0]);	  //实例化对象时，数据类型为String。不受长度限制。
		BigInteger big2 = new BigInteger(p[1]);
		BigInteger q =big1.divide(big2);	//除法
		BigInteger r =big1.mod(big2);		//取余
		System.out.println(q+" "+r);
	}
}

进制转换

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.math.BigInteger;

public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		BufferedReader buf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		int n = Integer.parseInt(buf.readLine());
		for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
			String str = buf.readLine();
			System.out.println(new BigInteger(str,16).toString(8)); 
			//表示16进制的str被转换为8进制，str为String类型
			//BigInteger可以实现30进制以内任意转换
		}
	}
}