Android 使用netty框架实现socket通信

1.建立socket连接

public class CmdClient {
	private ClientBootstrap bootstrap;
	private ChannelFuture channelFuture;
	private Channel channel;
	private static final CmdClient client = new CmdClient(); //单例实现，用来取channel
	private CmdClient(){
		
	}
	
	public static CmdClient getInstance(){
		return client;
	}
	
	public Channel getChannel() {
		return channel;
	}
 
	public void setChannel(Channel channel) {
		this.channel = channel;
	}
 
	public ClientBootstrap getBootstrap() {
		return bootstrap;
	}
 
	public void setBootstrap(ClientBootstrap bootstrap) {
		this.bootstrap = bootstrap;
	}
 
	public ChannelFuture getChannelFuture() {
		return channelFuture;
	}
 
	public void setChannelFuture(ChannelFuture channelFuture) {
		this.channelFuture = channelFuture;
	}
 
	public int start(String ip,int port) {
		System.setProperty("java.net.preferIPv4Stack", "true");
		System.setProperty("java.net.preferIPv6Addresses", "false");
		bootstrap = new ClientBootstrap(new NioClientSocketChannelFactory(
				Executors.newCachedThreadPool(),
				Executors.newCachedThreadPool()));
		bootstrap.setPipelineFactory(new CmdPipelineFactory());
		bootstrap.setOption("tcpNoDelay", true);
		bootstrap.setOption("keepAlive", true);
		channelFuture = bootstrap.connect(new InetSocketAddress(ip, port));
		channelFuture.awaitUninterruptibly();
		channel = channelFuture.awaitUninterruptibly().getChannel();
		return 1;
	}
 
	public void stop() {
		channelFuture.awaitUninterruptibly();
		if (!channelFuture.isSuccess()) {
			channelFuture.getCause().printStackTrace();
		}
		channelFuture.getChannel().getCloseFuture().awaitUninterruptibly();
		bootstrap.releaseExternalResources();
	}

2.CmdPipelineFactory:

public class CmdPipelineFactory implements ChannelPipelineFactory {
	@Override
	public ChannelPipeline getPipeline() throws Exception {
		ChannelPipeline pipeline = Channels.pipeline();
		pipeline.addLast("cmdDecoder", new CmdDecoder());
		pipeline.addLast("handler", new CmdClientHandler());
		return pipeline;
	}
	
}

3.引入CmdDecoder用来解析协议

public class CmdDecoder extends FrameDecoder {
@Override
protected Object decode(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Channel channel,
        ChannelBuffer buffer) throws Exception {
    if (buffer.readableBytes() < 1) {
        return null;
    }
    buffer.markReaderIndex();
    ChannelBuffer magicBuff = buffer.readBytes(1);
    int magic = DataConvert.byteArrayToSignedInt(magicBuff
            .array());
    if (magic == 0x77) {
        if (buffer.readableBytes() < 19) {
            return null;
        }
        buffer.markReaderIndex();
        ChannelBuffer lenBuff = buffer.readBytes(19);
        PacketParse parse = new PacketParse(null);
        byte[] lenByte = parse.getPackForTwoByte(lenBuff.array(), 17, 2);
        int len = DataConvert.byteArrayToSignedInt(lenByte);
        if (buffer.readableBytes() < len) {
            buffer.resetReaderIndex();
            return null;
        }
        ChannelBuffer frame = buffer.readBytes(len);
        return frame;
    }
    buffer.clear();
    return null;
}