docker 安装
基本操作
- 查看集群是否概况：http://[ip]:9200/_cat/nodes?v
- 查看所有索引：http://[ip]:9200/_cat/indices
- 指定索引setting：http://[ip]:9200/[indices_name]/_settings
- 指定索引mapping：http://[ip]:9200/[indices_name]/_mapping
- 指定索引数据：http://[ip]:9200/[indices_name]/_search
查询
- 基本查询
# match
{
"query": {
"bool": {
"must": [{
"match": {
"code": "000300"
}},
{
"match": {
"date": "2018-01-08"
}}]
}
}
}
}
# term
{
"query": {
"bool": {
"filter": [{
"term": {
"code": "000300"
}},
{
"term": {
"date": "2018-01-08"
}}]
}
}
}
}
- 多字段匹配
# match_phrase 仅限中文，相当于'=='，完全匹配
{
"query": {
"match_phrase": {
"content" : {
"query" : "我的宝马多少马力",
"slop" : 1
}
}
}
}
# multi_match 多个字段进行匹配
{
"query": {
"multi_match": {
"query" : "我的宝马多少马力",
"fields" : ["title", "content"]
}
}
}
- 过滤
{
"query": {
"bool": {
"filter": [{
"range": {
"date": {
"gt": "2018-01-01"
}
}
},
{
"term": {
"code": "000300"
}
}
]
}
}
}
- 聚合运算
# SQL: where date = and data_source = group by province
body = {
"size": 0,
"query": {
"bool": {
"filter": [{
'term': {
"date": date_time
}
},
{
'term': {
"data_source": source
}
}]
}
},
"aggs": {
"province_count": {
"terms": {"field": "province.keyword"}
}
}
}
# 按 province group by count。注意 "size": 0
body = {
"size": 0,
"aggs": {
"province_count": {
"terms": {"field": "province.keyword"}
}
}
}
# count group by where province = province
body = {
"size": 0,
"query" : {
"match_phrase" : {
"province" : province
}
},
"aggs": {
"city_count": {
"terms": {"field": "city.keyword"}
}
}
}
# ount group by where province = province and city = city
body = {
"size": 0,
"query": {
"bool": {
"must":[{
"match_phrase": {
"province": province
}
},
{
"match_phrase": {
"city": city
}
}]
}
},
"aggs": {
"area_count": {
"terms": {"field": "area.keyword"}
}
}
}
# group by 2个变量
body = {
"size": 0,
"aggs": {
"province_count": {
"terms": {"field": "province.keyword"},
"aggs": {
"type_count": {
"terms": {"field": "community_type.keyword"}
}
}
}
}
}
# group by and where
body = {
"size": 0,
"query": {
"bool": {
"must":[{
"match_phrase": {
"province": province
}
},
{
"match_phrase": {
"city": city
}
}]
}
},
"aggs": {
"area_count": {
"terms": {"field": "area.keyword"},
"aggs": {
"type_count": {
"terms": {"field": "community_type.keyword"}
}
}
}
}
}
代码交互
- shell
- 基本操作
cat requests curl -s -H "Content-Type: application/x-ndjson" -XPOST ip:9200/_bulk --data-binary "@requests" curl -XGET 'http://ip:9200/test_index/chen/1?pretty'- Post数据
curl -XPOST '192.168.0.153:9200/_bulk' --data-binary @request - Python
- 连接方法
from elasticsearch import Elasticsearch def connect_es(): ES_HOST = 'ip' ES_PORT = 9200 url = 'http://{}:{}'.format(ES_HOST, ES_PORT) return Elasticsearch([url])- Post数据
# 逐笔上传 def post_data(es_index, es_id, data): es = connect_es() res = es.create(index=es_index, doc_type=es_index, id=es_id, body=data) if res['result'] == 'created': return 'success', 201 else: return 'put fail', 400 # 批量上传 def test(es_index, es_id, data): from elasticsearch import helpers es = connect_es() course = [] data_data = { "_index": es_index, "_type": es_index, "_id": es_id, "_source": data } course.append(data_data) helpers.bulk(es, course)- 聚合运算
body = { "size": 0, "aggs": { "province_count": { "terms": { "field": "province.keyword" , "size": 1000000}, # 注意 返回的doc_count_error_upper_bound（最大错误数） 和 sum_other_doc_count （错误数总和） "aggs": { "industry_count": { "terms": { "field": "city.keyword" }, "aggs": { "industry_count": { "terms": {"field": "area.keyword"} } } } } } } } res = es.search(index='spider-fang', doc_type='spider-fang', body=body) res_data = res['aggregations']['province_count']['buckets']
SQL查询: kibana内转换
- query
POST /_xpack/sql?format=txt
{
"query": """
SELECT province,city,area, community_name
FROM "spider-fang"
where province='福建省' and match(city, '厦门')
"""
}
- group by
POST /_xpack/sql?format=txt
{
"query": """
SELECT province,city,count(1)
FROM "spider-fang"
where province='福建省'
group by province, city
"""
}
- SQL 转 query
POST /_xpack/sql/translate
{
"query": """
SELECT doc.province, doc.city, doc.area, count(1)
FROM "ali-judicial"
where doc.province='河南省'
group by doc.province, doc.city, doc.area
"""
}
FAQ
-
retrying failed action with response code: 403 FORBIDDEN/12/index read-only /
- 现象：logstash写es大量报错
retrying failed action with response code: 403 ({"type"=>"cluster_block_exception", "reason"=>"blocked by: [FORBIDDEN/12/index read-only / allow delete (api)];- 原因：主要是因为磁盘不够用了。Elasticsearch磁盘占用大于95%时将所有索引置为只读。如果你自己手动删除了数据，Elasticsearch不会给你自动切换回来，不过你可以手动去修改。
- 解决方法
- shell/cmd
curl -XPUT -H "Content-Type: application/json" http://localhost:9200/_all/_settings -d '{"index.blocks.read_only_allow_delete": null}'- kibana
PUT /_all/_settings {"index.blocks.read_only_allow_delete": null}
-
中文字段 无法filter（filter为null的问题）
- 现象：es中，中文字段，match时，非精确匹配，出现很多数据。 使用filter term过滤时，返回结果为null
- 解决方法：将match 替换为 match_phrase
-
Fielddata is disabled on text fields by default. Set fielddata=true
- 现象：
Fielddata is disabled on text fields by default. Set fielddata=true "type": "illegal_argument_exception", "reason": "Fielddata is disabled on text fields by default. Set fielddata=true on [region] in order to load fielddata in memory by uninverting the inverted index. Note that this can however use significant memory."- 解决方法：
- set index/_mapping/type_name region to “fielddata”: ture
{ "properties": { "region":{ "type": "text", "fielddata": true } } } # local { "properties": { "code":{ "type": "text", "fielddata": true } } }- 在相关field中用keyword即可
# 详情请见 聚合运算 --> count groupby field="country.keyword"
-
bound or publishing to a non-loopback address, enforcing bootstrap checks
- 解决方法：yml config
network.host: 0.0.0.0 transport.host: localhost -
max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144]
- 本机安装：在文件
/etc/sysctl.conf中增加一行vm.max_map_count=262144 - docker安装
-
宿主机器下操作
sudo sysctl -w vm.max_map_count=262144 -
docker修改
environment: - "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms1g -Xmx1g"
-
- 本机安装：在文件
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