Python generator

最新推荐文章于 2026-08-19 10:51:35 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2026-08-19 10:51:35 发布 · 145 阅读

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博客主要介绍了Python中Generator的特点。Generator所需内存较少，但在存储list的内存充足时，其性能较慢，速度约为list的一半。

Generator

Generator 需要的内存比较少

In [20]: nums_squared_gc = (num**2 for num in range(5000)) # list comprehension

In [21]: nums_squared_lc = [num**2 for num in range(5000)]  # generator comprehension

In [22]: sys.getsizeof(nums_squared_gc)
Out[22]: 120

In [23]: sys.getsizeof(nums_squared_lc)
Out[23]: 43040

Generator的Performance 比较慢（若储list 的内存够多）

list 快 x 2 被

In [30]: import cProfile

In [31]: cProfile.run('sum([i for i in range(100000)])')
         5 function calls in 0.009 seconds

   Ordered by: standard name

   ncalls  tottime  percall  cumtime  percall filename:lineno(function)
        1    0.007    0.007    0.007    0.007 <string>:1(<listcomp>)
        1    0.001    0.001    0.008    0.008 <string>:1(<module>)
        1    0.000    0.000    0.009    0.009 {built-in method builtins.exec}
        1    0.001    0.001    0.001    0.001 {built-in method builtins.sum}
        1    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 {method 'disable' of '_lsprof.Profiler' objects}



In [32]: cProfile.run('sum((i for i in range(100000)))')
         100005 function calls in 0.019 seconds

   Ordered by: standard name

   ncalls  tottime  percall  cumtime  percall filename:lineno(function)
   100001    0.009    0.000    0.009    0.000 <string>:1(<genexpr>)
        1    0.000    0.000    0.019    0.019 <string>:1(<module>)
        1    0.000    0.000    0.019    0.019 {built-in method builtins.exec}
        1    0.011    0.011    0.019    0.019 {built-in method builtins.sum}
        1    0.000    0.000    0.000    0.000 {method 'disable' of '_lsprof.Profiler' objects}