看漫画学Python 第六章代码字典部分

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-05 14:12:54 发布

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#python #开发语言

本文深入讲解Python字典操作，包括如何创建字典、修改已有键值以及如何遍历字典视图，适合初学者进阶学习。

6.5.1 创建字典

dict_sample = dict({102:'张三',105:'李四',109:'王五'})
print(dict_sample)

dict_sample = dict([(102,'张三'),(105,'李四'),(109,'王五')])
print(dict_sample)

dict_sample = dict({(102,'张三'),(105,'李四'),(109,'王五')})
print(dict_sample)

dict_sample = dict(zip([102,105,109],['张三','李四','王五']))
print(dict_sample)

dict_sample = {102:'张三',105:'李四',109:'王五'}
print(dict_sample)

6.5.2 修改字典

dict_sample = {102:'张三',105:'李四',109:'王五'}
print("dict_sample[109]:",dict_sample[109]) #通过字典键返回对应的值

dict_sample[110] = '董六'
print("dict_sample[110]:",dict_sample[110]) #通过键赋值，如果此时在字典中没有键，则添加键值对
print("dict_sample:",dict_sample)

dict_sample[109] = '张三' #将109键对应的值替换为张三
print("dict_sample:",dict_sample)


dict_pop = dict_sample.pop(105)
print("dict_pop:",dict_pop)
print("dict_sample:",dict_sample)

6.5.3 访问字典视图

dict_sample = {102:'张三',105:'李四',109:'王五'}
dict_item = dict_sample.items()
print(dict_item)

list_dict = list(dict_sample.items())
print('list_dict:',list_dict)

dict_key = dict_sample.keys()
print(dict_key)

dict_value = dict_sample.values()
print(dict_value)

list_dict_value = list(dict_value)
print('list_dict_value:',list_dict_value)

6.6 遍历字典

dict_sample = {102:'张三',105:'李四',109:'王五'}
print("---遍历键---")
for sample_id in dict_sample:
	print("学号：" + str(sample_id))

print("---遍历值---")
for sample_name in dict_sample:
	print("学生：" + str(sample_name))

print("---遍历键：值---")
for dict_id in dict_sample:
	print("学号：{0} - 学生：{1}".format(sample_id,sample_name))