PyTorch深入理解：named_parameters(),parameters()与state_dict()的区别解析

torch中存在3个功能极其类似的方法，它们分别是model.parameters()、model.named_parameters()、model.state_dict()，下面就具体来说说这三个函数的差异：

一、model.parameters()和model.named_parameters()差别

• named_parameters()返回的list中，每个元组（与list相似，只是数据不可修改）打包了2个内容，分别是
  layer-name
  和
  layer-param
  （网络层的名字和参数的迭代器）；
• parameters()只有后者layer-param（参数的迭代器）

1、model.named_parameters()里的网络层名字

import torchvision.models as models

model = models.resnet18()
for param_tuple in model.named_parameters():
    name, param = param_tuple
    print("name = ", name)
    print("-" * 100)

打印结果：

name =  conv1.weight
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
name =  bn1.weight
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
name =  bn1.bias
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
name =  layer1.0.conv1.weight
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
name =  layer1.0.bn1.weight
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
name =  layer1.0.bn1.bias
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
name =  layer1.0.conv2.weight
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
name =  layer1.0.bn2.weight
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
name =  layer1.0.bn2.bias
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
name =  layer1.1.conv1.weight
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
name =  layer1.1.bn1.weight
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
name =  layer1.1.bn1.bias
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
name =  layer1.1.conv2.weight
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
name =  layer1.1.bn2.weight
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
name =  layer1.1.bn2.bias
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
name =  layer2.0.conv1.weight
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
name =  layer2.0.bn1.weight
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
name =  layer2.0.bn1.bias
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
name =  layer2.0.conv2.weight
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
name =  layer2.0.bn2.weight
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
name =  layer2.0.bn2.bias
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
name =  layer2.0.downsample.0.weight
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
name =  layer2.0.downsample.1.weight
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
name =  layer2.0.downsample.1.bias
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
name =  layer2.1.conv1.weight
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
name =  layer2.1.bn1.weight
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
name =  layer2.1.bn1.bias
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