解决applicationContext为null

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-23 11:09:44 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2024-02-23 11:09:44 发布 · 1.3w 阅读

0 ·

本内容遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议

SpringMvc 专栏收录该内容

4 篇文章

订阅专栏

博客提及在web.xml中添加监听，以及在applicationContext.xml里添加特定语句，涉及后端开发中配置文件的操作。

1、定义SpringContextHolder.java类



package com.zzf.base;

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;

public class SpringContextHolder implements ApplicationContextAware {
    private static ApplicationContext applicationContext = null;

    public SpringContextHolder() {
    }

    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
        SpringContextHolder.applicationContext = applicationContext;
    }

    public static Object getBean(String beanId) throws BeansException {
        return applicationContext.getBean(beanId);
    }

    public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> tClass) throws BeansException {
        return applicationContext.getBean(tClass);
    }

    public static <T> T getBean(String beanId, Class<T> tClass) throws BeansException {
        return applicationContext.getBean(beanId, tClass);
    }

    public static String[] getBeanNames() {
        return applicationContext.getBeanDefinitionNames();
    }

    public static boolean containsBean(String id) {
        return applicationContext.containsBean(id);
    }

    public static boolean isSingleton(String id) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException {
        return applicationContext.isSingleton(id);
    }

    public static Class getType(String id) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException {
        return applicationContext.getType(id);
    }

    public static String[] getAliases(String id) throws NoSuchBeanDefinitionException {
        return applicationContext.getAliases(id);
    }
}

注意红色的字，

@Override
public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
    SpringContextHolder.applicationContext = applicationContext;
}

2、web.xml 添加监听

<listener>
    <description>spring监听器</description>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
 
如果启动时报找不到 applicationContext.xml 添加以下语句
<context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

2、applicationContext.xml 添加以下语句

<bean class="com.zzf.base.SpringContextHolder"  lazy-init="false"/>